شعر
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ش ع ر (š ʕ r) |
20 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شَعَرَ • (šaʕara) I (non-past يَشْعُرُ (yašʕuru), verbal noun شُعُور (šuʕūr))
- to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:11-12:
- وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَا تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُصْلِحُونَ أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْمُفْسِدُونَ وَلَٰكِنْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to realize, to notice, to come to know
- to perceive, to feel, to sense
- to be conscious, to be aware
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شُعُور šuʕūr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاعِر šāʕir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْعُور mašʕūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَعَرْتُ šaʕartu |
شَعَرْتَ šaʕarta |
شَعَرَ šaʕara |
شَعَرْتُمَا šaʕartumā |
شَعَرَا šaʕarā |
شَعَرْنَا šaʕarnā |
شَعَرْتُمْ šaʕartum |
شَعَرُوا šaʕarū | |||
f | شَعَرْتِ šaʕarti |
شَعَرَتْ šaʕarat |
شَعَرَتَا šaʕaratā |
شَعَرْتُنَّ šaʕartunna |
شَعَرْنَ šaʕarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْعُرُ ʔašʕuru |
تَشْعُرُ tašʕuru |
يَشْعُرُ yašʕuru |
تَشْعُرَانِ tašʕurāni |
يَشْعُرَانِ yašʕurāni |
نَشْعُرُ našʕuru |
تَشْعُرُونَ tašʕurūna |
يَشْعُرُونَ yašʕurūna | |||
f | تَشْعُرِينَ tašʕurīna |
تَشْعُرُ tašʕuru |
تَشْعُرَانِ tašʕurāni |
تَشْعُرْنَ tašʕurna |
يَشْعُرْنَ yašʕurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْعُرَ ʔašʕura |
تَشْعُرَ tašʕura |
يَشْعُرَ yašʕura |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
يَشْعُرَا yašʕurā |
نَشْعُرَ našʕura |
تَشْعُرُوا tašʕurū |
يَشْعُرُوا yašʕurū | |||
f | تَشْعُرِي tašʕurī |
تَشْعُرَ tašʕura |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
تَشْعُرْنَ tašʕurna |
يَشْعُرْنَ yašʕurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْعُرْ ʔašʕur |
تَشْعُرْ tašʕur |
يَشْعُرْ yašʕur |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
يَشْعُرَا yašʕurā |
نَشْعُرْ našʕur |
تَشْعُرُوا tašʕurū |
يَشْعُرُوا yašʕurū | |||
f | تَشْعُرِي tašʕurī |
تَشْعُرْ tašʕur |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
تَشْعُرْنَ tašʕurna |
يَشْعُرْنَ yašʕurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُشْعُرْ ušʕur |
اُشْعُرَا ušʕurā |
اُشْعُرُوا ušʕurū |
||||||||
f | اُشْعُرِي ušʕurī |
اُشْعُرْنَ ušʕurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | شُعِرَ šuʕira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُشْعَرُ yušʕaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُشْعَرَ yušʕara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُشْعَرْ yušʕar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
[edit]شَعَرَ • (šaʕara) I (non-past يَشْعُرُ (yašʕuru), verbal noun شِعْر (šiʕr))
- to make or compose poetry
- to poetize, to versify
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شِعْر šiʕr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاعِر šāʕir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْعُور mašʕūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَعَرْتُ šaʕartu |
شَعَرْتَ šaʕarta |
شَعَرَ šaʕara |
شَعَرْتُمَا šaʕartumā |
شَعَرَا šaʕarā |
شَعَرْنَا šaʕarnā |
شَعَرْتُمْ šaʕartum |
شَعَرُوا šaʕarū | |||
f | شَعَرْتِ šaʕarti |
شَعَرَتْ šaʕarat |
شَعَرَتَا šaʕaratā |
شَعَرْتُنَّ šaʕartunna |
شَعَرْنَ šaʕarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْعُرُ ʔašʕuru |
تَشْعُرُ tašʕuru |
يَشْعُرُ yašʕuru |
تَشْعُرَانِ tašʕurāni |
يَشْعُرَانِ yašʕurāni |
نَشْعُرُ našʕuru |
تَشْعُرُونَ tašʕurūna |
يَشْعُرُونَ yašʕurūna | |||
f | تَشْعُرِينَ tašʕurīna |
تَشْعُرُ tašʕuru |
تَشْعُرَانِ tašʕurāni |
تَشْعُرْنَ tašʕurna |
يَشْعُرْنَ yašʕurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْعُرَ ʔašʕura |
تَشْعُرَ tašʕura |
يَشْعُرَ yašʕura |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
يَشْعُرَا yašʕurā |
نَشْعُرَ našʕura |
تَشْعُرُوا tašʕurū |
يَشْعُرُوا yašʕurū | |||
f | تَشْعُرِي tašʕurī |
تَشْعُرَ tašʕura |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
تَشْعُرْنَ tašʕurna |
يَشْعُرْنَ yašʕurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْعُرْ ʔašʕur |
تَشْعُرْ tašʕur |
يَشْعُرْ yašʕur |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
يَشْعُرَا yašʕurā |
نَشْعُرْ našʕur |
تَشْعُرُوا tašʕurū |
يَشْعُرُوا yašʕurū | |||
f | تَشْعُرِي tašʕurī |
تَشْعُرْ tašʕur |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
تَشْعُرْنَ tašʕurna |
يَشْعُرْنَ yašʕurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُشْعُرْ ušʕur |
اُشْعُرَا ušʕurā |
اُشْعُرُوا ušʕurū |
||||||||
f | اُشْعُرِي ušʕurī |
اُشْعُرْنَ ušʕurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُعِرْتُ šuʕirtu |
شُعِرْتَ šuʕirta |
شُعِرَ šuʕira |
شُعِرْتُمَا šuʕirtumā |
شُعِرَا šuʕirā |
شُعِرْنَا šuʕirnā |
شُعِرْتُمْ šuʕirtum |
شُعِرُوا šuʕirū | |||
f | شُعِرْتِ šuʕirti |
شُعِرَتْ šuʕirat |
شُعِرَتَا šuʕiratā |
شُعِرْتُنَّ šuʕirtunna |
شُعِرْنَ šuʕirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشْعَرُ ʔušʕaru |
تُشْعَرُ tušʕaru |
يُشْعَرُ yušʕaru |
تُشْعَرَانِ tušʕarāni |
يُشْعَرَانِ yušʕarāni |
نُشْعَرُ nušʕaru |
تُشْعَرُونَ tušʕarūna |
يُشْعَرُونَ yušʕarūna | |||
f | تُشْعَرِينَ tušʕarīna |
تُشْعَرُ tušʕaru |
تُشْعَرَانِ tušʕarāni |
تُشْعَرْنَ tušʕarna |
يُشْعَرْنَ yušʕarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشْعَرَ ʔušʕara |
تُشْعَرَ tušʕara |
يُشْعَرَ yušʕara |
تُشْعَرَا tušʕarā |
يُشْعَرَا yušʕarā |
نُشْعَرَ nušʕara |
تُشْعَرُوا tušʕarū |
يُشْعَرُوا yušʕarū | |||
f | تُشْعَرِي tušʕarī |
تُشْعَرَ tušʕara |
تُشْعَرَا tušʕarā |
تُشْعَرْنَ tušʕarna |
يُشْعَرْنَ yušʕarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشْعَرْ ʔušʕar |
تُشْعَرْ tušʕar |
يُشْعَرْ yušʕar |
تُشْعَرَا tušʕarā |
يُشْعَرَا yušʕarā |
نُشْعَرْ nušʕar |
تُشْعَرُوا tušʕarū |
يُشْعَرُوا yušʕarū | |||
f | تُشْعَرِي tušʕarī |
تُشْعَرْ tušʕar |
تُشْعَرَا tušʕarā |
تُشْعَرْنَ tušʕarna |
يُشْعَرْنَ yušʕarna |
Verb
[edit]شَعُرَ • (šaʕura) I (non-past يَشْعُرُ (yašʕuru), verbal noun شِعْر (šiʕr))
- to become a poet
- خَالَطَ الشُّعَرَاءَ فَشَعُرَ
- ḵālaṭa š-šuʕarāʔa fašaʕura
- He mingled with the poets and became a poet
- to perceive, to feel, to sense [with بِ (bi) ‘something’]
- to become aware [with بِ (bi) ‘of something’]
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شِعْر šiʕr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاعِر šāʕir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْعُور mašʕūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَعُرْتُ šaʕurtu |
شَعُرْتَ šaʕurta |
شَعُرَ šaʕura |
شَعُرْتُمَا šaʕurtumā |
شَعُرَا šaʕurā |
شَعُرْنَا šaʕurnā |
شَعُرْتُمْ šaʕurtum |
شَعُرُوا šaʕurū | |||
f | شَعُرْتِ šaʕurti |
شَعُرَتْ šaʕurat |
شَعُرَتَا šaʕuratā |
شَعُرْتُنَّ šaʕurtunna |
شَعُرْنَ šaʕurna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْعُرُ ʔašʕuru |
تَشْعُرُ tašʕuru |
يَشْعُرُ yašʕuru |
تَشْعُرَانِ tašʕurāni |
يَشْعُرَانِ yašʕurāni |
نَشْعُرُ našʕuru |
تَشْعُرُونَ tašʕurūna |
يَشْعُرُونَ yašʕurūna | |||
f | تَشْعُرِينَ tašʕurīna |
تَشْعُرُ tašʕuru |
تَشْعُرَانِ tašʕurāni |
تَشْعُرْنَ tašʕurna |
يَشْعُرْنَ yašʕurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْعُرَ ʔašʕura |
تَشْعُرَ tašʕura |
يَشْعُرَ yašʕura |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
يَشْعُرَا yašʕurā |
نَشْعُرَ našʕura |
تَشْعُرُوا tašʕurū |
يَشْعُرُوا yašʕurū | |||
f | تَشْعُرِي tašʕurī |
تَشْعُرَ tašʕura |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
تَشْعُرْنَ tašʕurna |
يَشْعُرْنَ yašʕurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْعُرْ ʔašʕur |
تَشْعُرْ tašʕur |
يَشْعُرْ yašʕur |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
يَشْعُرَا yašʕurā |
نَشْعُرْ našʕur |
تَشْعُرُوا tašʕurū |
يَشْعُرُوا yašʕurū | |||
f | تَشْعُرِي tašʕurī |
تَشْعُرْ tašʕur |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
تَشْعُرْنَ tašʕurna |
يَشْعُرْنَ yašʕurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُشْعُرْ ušʕur |
اُشْعُرَا ušʕurā |
اُشْعُرُوا ušʕurū |
||||||||
f | اُشْعُرِي ušʕurī |
اُشْعُرْنَ ušʕurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | شُعِرَ šuʕira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُشْعَرُ yušʕaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُشْعَرَ yušʕara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُشْعَرْ yušʕar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *śaʕr- (“hair”).
Cognate with Hebrew שיער (se'ár).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شَعْر or شَعَر • (šaʕr or šaʕar) m (plural أَشْعَار (ʔašʕār) or شُعُور (šuʕūr))
- hair
- لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَزْرَعُ شَعْرَ جَسْدِي مُنْذُ بُضِعِ سَنَوَاتٍ حَتَّى الْآنَ.
- laqad kuntu ʔazraʕu šaʕra jasdī munḏu buḍiʕi sanawātin ḥattā l-ʔāna.
- I've been growing my hair for a few years now.
- bristles
- fur, pelt
- cracks, hairline cracks (in a vase)
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَعْر; شَعَر šaʕr; šaʕar |
الشَّعْر; الشَّعَر aš-šaʕr; aš-šaʕar |
شَعْر; شَعَر šaʕr; šaʕar |
Nominative | شَعْرٌ; شَعَرٌ šaʕrun; šaʕarun |
الشَّعْرُ; الشَّعَرُ aš-šaʕru; aš-šaʕaru |
شَعْرُ; شَعَرُ šaʕru; šaʕaru |
Accusative | شَعْرًا; شَعَرًا šaʕran; šaʕaran |
الشَّعْرَ; الشَّعَرَ aš-šaʕra; aš-šaʕara |
شَعْرَ; شَعَرَ šaʕra; šaʕara |
Genitive | شَعْرٍ; شَعَرٍ šaʕrin; šaʕarin |
الشَّعْرِ; الشَّعَرِ aš-šaʕri; aš-šaʕari |
شَعْرِ; شَعَرِ šaʕri; šaʕari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَعْرَيْن; شَعَرَيْن šaʕrayn; šaʕarayn |
الشَّعْرَيْن; الشَّعَرَيْن aš-šaʕrayn; aš-šaʕarayn |
شَعْرَيْ; شَعَرَيْ šaʕray; šaʕaray |
Nominative | شَعْرَانِ; شَعَرَانِ šaʕrāni; šaʕarāni |
الشَّعْرَانِ; الشَّعَرَانِ aš-šaʕrāni; aš-šaʕarāni |
شَعْرَا; شَعَرَا šaʕrā; šaʕarā |
Accusative | شَعْرَيْنِ; شَعَرَيْنِ šaʕrayni; šaʕarayni |
الشَّعْرَيْنِ; الشَّعَرَيْنِ aš-šaʕrayni; aš-šaʕarayni |
شَعْرَيْ; شَعَرَيْ šaʕray; šaʕaray |
Genitive | شَعْرَيْنِ; شَعَرَيْنِ šaʕrayni; šaʕarayni |
الشَّعْرَيْنِ; الشَّعَرَيْنِ aš-šaʕrayni; aš-šaʕarayni |
شَعْرَيْ; شَعَرَيْ šaʕray; šaʕaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْعَار; شُعُور ʔašʕār; šuʕūr |
الْأَشْعَار; الشُّعُور al-ʔašʕār; aš-šuʕūr |
أَشْعَار; شُعُور ʔašʕār; šuʕūr |
Nominative | أَشْعَارٌ; شُعُورٌ ʔašʕārun; šuʕūrun |
الْأَشْعَارُ; الشُّعُورُ al-ʔašʕāru; aš-šuʕūru |
أَشْعَارُ; شُعُورُ ʔašʕāru; šuʕūru |
Accusative | أَشْعَارًا; شُعُورًا ʔašʕāran; šuʕūran |
الْأَشْعَارَ; الشُّعُورَ al-ʔašʕāra; aš-šuʕūra |
أَشْعَارَ; شُعُورَ ʔašʕāra; šuʕūra |
Genitive | أَشْعَارٍ; شُعُورٍ ʔašʕārin; šuʕūrin |
الْأَشْعَارِ; الشُّعُورِ al-ʔašʕāri; aš-šuʕūri |
أَشْعَارِ; شُعُورِ ʔašʕāri; šuʕūri |
Related terms
[edit]- شَعْرَة (šaʕra)
Descendants
[edit]Verb
[edit]شَعِرَ • (šaʕira) I (non-past يَشْعَرُ (yašʕaru), verbal noun شَعَر (šaʕar))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَعَر šaʕar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَشْعَر, شَعِر ʔašʕar, šaʕir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَعِرْتُ šaʕirtu |
شَعِرْتَ šaʕirta |
شَعِرَ šaʕira |
شَعِرْتُمَا šaʕirtumā |
شَعِرَا šaʕirā |
شَعِرْنَا šaʕirnā |
شَعِرْتُمْ šaʕirtum |
شَعِرُوا šaʕirū | |||
f | شَعِرْتِ šaʕirti |
شَعِرَتْ šaʕirat |
شَعِرَتَا šaʕiratā |
شَعِرْتُنَّ šaʕirtunna |
شَعِرْنَ šaʕirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْعَرُ ʔašʕaru |
تَشْعَرُ tašʕaru |
يَشْعَرُ yašʕaru |
تَشْعَرَانِ tašʕarāni |
يَشْعَرَانِ yašʕarāni |
نَشْعَرُ našʕaru |
تَشْعَرُونَ tašʕarūna |
يَشْعَرُونَ yašʕarūna | |||
f | تَشْعَرِينَ tašʕarīna |
تَشْعَرُ tašʕaru |
تَشْعَرَانِ tašʕarāni |
تَشْعَرْنَ tašʕarna |
يَشْعَرْنَ yašʕarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْعَرَ ʔašʕara |
تَشْعَرَ tašʕara |
يَشْعَرَ yašʕara |
تَشْعَرَا tašʕarā |
يَشْعَرَا yašʕarā |
نَشْعَرَ našʕara |
تَشْعَرُوا tašʕarū |
يَشْعَرُوا yašʕarū | |||
f | تَشْعَرِي tašʕarī |
تَشْعَرَ tašʕara |
تَشْعَرَا tašʕarā |
تَشْعَرْنَ tašʕarna |
يَشْعَرْنَ yašʕarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْعَرْ ʔašʕar |
تَشْعَرْ tašʕar |
يَشْعَرْ yašʕar |
تَشْعَرَا tašʕarā |
يَشْعَرَا yašʕarā |
نَشْعَرْ našʕar |
تَشْعَرُوا tašʕarū |
يَشْعَرُوا yašʕarū | |||
f | تَشْعَرِي tašʕarī |
تَشْعَرْ tašʕar |
تَشْعَرَا tašʕarā |
تَشْعَرْنَ tašʕarna |
يَشْعَرْنَ yašʕarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِشْعَرْ išʕar |
اِشْعَرَا išʕarā |
اِشْعَرُوا išʕarū |
||||||||
f | اِشْعَرِي išʕarī |
اِشْعَرْنَ išʕarna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ع ر (š ʕ r) |
20 terms |
Compare Hebrew שיר (shir) and Hebrew שירה (shirá).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شِعْر • (šiʕr) m (plural أَشْعَار (ʔašʕār))
- knowing, knowledge
- لَيْتَ شِعْرِي ― layta šiʕrī ― I wish I knew
- noticing, perception, sensation
- poetry, poem, verses
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شِعْر šiʕr |
الشِّعْر aš-šiʕr |
شِعْر šiʕr |
Nominative | شِعْرٌ šiʕrun |
الشِّعْرُ aš-šiʕru |
شِعْرُ šiʕru |
Accusative | شِعْرًا šiʕran |
الشِّعْرَ aš-šiʕra |
شِعْرَ šiʕra |
Genitive | شِعْرٍ šiʕrin |
الشِّعْرِ aš-šiʕri |
شِعْرِ šiʕri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شِعْرَيْن šiʕrayn |
الشِّعْرَيْن aš-šiʕrayn |
شِعْرَيْ šiʕray |
Nominative | شِعْرَانِ šiʕrāni |
الشِّعْرَانِ aš-šiʕrāni |
شِعْرَا šiʕrā |
Accusative | شِعْرَيْنِ šiʕrayni |
الشِّعْرَيْنِ aš-šiʕrayni |
شِعْرَيْ šiʕray |
Genitive | شِعْرَيْنِ šiʕrayni |
الشِّعْرَيْنِ aš-šiʕrayni |
شِعْرَيْ šiʕray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْعَار ʔašʕār |
الْأَشْعَار al-ʔašʕār |
أَشْعَار ʔašʕār |
Nominative | أَشْعَارٌ ʔašʕārun |
الْأَشْعَارُ al-ʔašʕāru |
أَشْعَارُ ʔašʕāru |
Accusative | أَشْعَارًا ʔašʕāran |
الْأَشْعَارَ al-ʔašʕāra |
أَشْعَارَ ʔašʕāra |
Genitive | أَشْعَارٍ ʔašʕārin |
الْأَشْعَارِ al-ʔašʕāri |
أَشْعَارِ ʔašʕāri |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: şeir
- → Bashkir: шиғыр (şiğır)
- → Chagatai: شعر
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: شعر (şi'r)
- Turkish: şiir
- → Pashto: شعر
- → Persian: شعر (še'r)
- → Punjabi: شِعْر (śiʻr)
- → Sindhi: شعر
- → Swahili: shairi
- → Turkmen: şygyr
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شُعُر • (šuʕur) m pl
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شعر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 426–427
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “شعر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1236–1238
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شعر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 544
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شعر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شعر • (šaʕar) m (collective, singulative شَعْرة f (šaʕra), plural شُعور (šuʕūr))
Related terms
[edit]- مُشْعر (mušʕir, “hairy”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شعر • (šiʕir) m (plural أشعار (ʔašʕār))
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شعر • (šʕar) m (collective, singulative شعرة f (šaʕra), plural شعور (šʕūr) or شعورات (šʕūrāt))
Related terms
[edit]- مشعر (mšaʕʕar, “hairy”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شعر • (šiʕr) m (plural أشعار (ʔašʕār))
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic شِعْر (šiʕr)
Noun
[edit]شعر • (şi’r)
Related terms
[edit]- شاعر (şa’ir)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: şiir
References
[edit]- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شعر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 727b
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شعر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1127a
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şiir”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4481b
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic شِعْر (šiʕr).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃiʔɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃeʔɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃeʔɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ši'r |
Dari reading? | še'r |
Iranian reading? | še'r |
Tajik reading? | šeʾr |
Noun
[edit]Dari | شعر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шеър |
شعر • (še'r) (plural شعرها (še'r-hâ) or اشعار (aš'âr))
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- شاعر (šâ'er)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ع ر |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شعر • (šaʕr) m
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic شِعْر (šiʕr).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʃeːɾ/
Noun
[edit]شعر • (śer) m (formal plural اَشْعار (aś'ār), Hindi spelling शेर)
- couplet (of Urdu poetry)
Declension
[edit](Colloquial)
Declension of شعر | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | شعر (śer) | شعر (śer) | ||||||
oblique | شعر (śer) | شعروں (śerõ) | ||||||
vocative | شعر (śer) | شعرو (śero) |
(Standard)
Declension of شعر | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | شعر (śer) | اشعار (aśār) | ||||||
oblique | شعر (śer) | اشعار (aśār) | ||||||
vocative | شعر (śer) | اشعار (aśār) |
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ع ر
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic collective nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic collective nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ش ع ر
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Poetry
- fa:Literature
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ع ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Hair
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns