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سال

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ساڵ, سأل, and شال

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
س ي ل (s y l)
6 terms

Verb

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سَالَ (sāla) I (non-past يَسِيلُ (yasīlu), verbal noun سَيْل (sayl) or سَيَلَان (sayalān))

  1. to flow, to run
  2. to stretch over a horse's forehead and nose (of a white spot)
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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From the root س و ل (s-w-l), alternative form of س ء ل (s-ʔ-l).

Verb

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سَالَ (sāla) I (non-past يَسَالُ (yasālu), verbal noun ?)

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of سَأَلَ (saʔala)
Conjugation
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References

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Baluchi

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Etymology

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From Proto-Iranian *carHdáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts.

Noun

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سال (sál)

  1. year

Kashmiri

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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سال (sālf (Devanagari साल)

  1. sister-in-law (wife’s sister)

Noun

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سال (sālm (Devanagari साल)

  1. invitation to a function (a dinner, lunch, etc.)

Moroccan Arabic

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /saːl/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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Root
س ي ل
1 term

From Arabic سَالَ (sāla).

Verb

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سال (sāl) I (non-past يسيل (ysīl))

  1. to flow, to run
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of سال
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سلت (salt) سلتي (salti) سال (sāl) سلنا (salna) سلتوا (saltu) سالوا (sālu)
f سالت (sālet)
non-past m نسيل (nsīl) تسيل (tsīl) يسيل (ysīl) نسيلوا (nsīlu) تسيلوا (tsīlu) يسيلوا (ysīlu)
f تسيلي (tsīli) تسيل (tsīl)
imperative m سيل (sīl) سيلوا (sīlu)
f سيلي (sīli)

Etymology 2

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Root
س و ل
1 term

From Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala).

Verb

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سال (sāl) I (non-past يسال (ysāl))

  1. to be owed money
  2. (dated) to ask
    Synonyms: سقصى (saqṣa), سول (sawwal)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of سال
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سلت (salt) سلتي (salti) سال (sāl) سلنا (salna) سلتوا (saltu) سالوا (sālu)
f سالت (sālet)
non-past m نسال (nsāl) تسال (tsāl) يسال (ysāl) نسالوا (nsālu) تسالوا (tsālu) يسالوا (ysālu)
f تسالي (tsāli) تسال (tsāl)
imperative m سال (sāl) سالوا (sālu)
f سالي (sāli)

Persian

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Etymology

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    From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲 (sāl), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /⁠θard⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *carHdáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts.

    Pronunciation

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    Readings
    Classical reading? sāl
    Dari reading? sāl
    Iranian reading? sâl
    Tajik reading? sol

    Noun

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    Dari سال
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik сол

    سال (sâl) (plural سال‌ها (sâl-hâ) or سالیان (sâliyân))

    1. year

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Azerbaijani: sal
    • Bengali: সাল (śal)
    • Gujarati: સાલ (sāl)
    • Hindustani:
      Hindi: साल (sāl)
      Urdu: سال (sāl)
    • Punjabi:
    • Sindhi: سال

    References

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    • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “sāl”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
    • Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 220

    Punjabi

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Classical Persian سال (sāl).

    Noun

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    سال (sālm (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਲ)

    1. year

    Further reading

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    • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سال”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

    Saraiki

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Classical Persian سال (sāl).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    سال (sālm

    1. year

    Sindhi

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Classical Persian سال (sāl).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    سال (sālum (Devanagari सालु)

    1. year

    Urdu

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Classical Persian سال (sāl).

    Noun

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    سال (sālm (Hindi spelling साल)

    1. year

    Etymology 2

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    From Sanskrit शाल (śāla).

    Noun

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    سال (sālm (Hindi spelling साल)

    1. saul tree and its wood (Shorea robusta)

    Etymology 3

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    From Sanskrit शल्य (śalya).

    Noun

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    سال (sālm (Hindi spelling साल)

    1. thorn

    Etymology 4

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    From Sanskrit शाला (śālā).

    Noun

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    سال (sālf (Hindi spelling साल)

    1. house
    2. hall
    3. place

    Etymology 5

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    From Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla).

    Noun

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    سال (sālm (Hindi spelling साल)

    1. jackal

    Uyghur

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Turkic *sāl.[1][2] Cognates with Turkish sal.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    سال (sal) (plural ساللار (sallar))

    1. a raft

    References

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    1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “sa:l”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 824
    2. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sāl”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

    Further reading

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    • Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN