زيارة

Arabic

Root
ز و ر (z w r)
10 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zi.jaː.ra/
Audio: (file)

Noun

زِيَارَة • (ziyāra) f (plural زِيَارَات (ziyārāt))

verbal noun of زَارَ (zāra, “to visit”) (form I)
visit
pilgrimage
bow

Declension

Declension of noun زِيَارَة (ziyāra)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	زِيَارَة ziyāra	الزِّيَارَة az-ziyāra	زِيَارَة ziyārat
Nominative	زِيَارَةٌ ziyāratun	الزِّيَارَةُ az-ziyāratu	زِيَارَةُ ziyāratu
Accusative	زِيَارَةً ziyāratan	الزِّيَارَةَ az-ziyārata	زِيَارَةَ ziyārata
Genitive	زِيَارَةٍ ziyāratin	الزِّيَارَةِ az-ziyārati	زِيَارَةِ ziyārati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	زِيَارَتَيْن ziyāratayn	الزِّيَارَتَيْن az-ziyāratayn	زِيَارَتَيْ ziyāratay
Nominative	زِيَارَتَانِ ziyāratāni	الزِّيَارَتَانِ az-ziyāratāni	زِيَارَتَا ziyāratā
Accusative	زِيَارَتَيْنِ ziyāratayni	الزِّيَارَتَيْنِ az-ziyāratayni	زِيَارَتَيْ ziyāratay
Genitive	زِيَارَتَيْنِ ziyāratayni	الزِّيَارَتَيْنِ az-ziyāratayni	زِيَارَتَيْ ziyāratay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	زِيَارَات ziyārāt	الزِّيَارَات az-ziyārāt	زِيَارَات ziyārāt
Nominative	زِيَارَاتٌ ziyārātun	الزِّيَارَاتُ az-ziyārātu	زِيَارَاتُ ziyārātu
Accusative	زِيَارَاتٍ ziyārātin	الزِّيَارَاتِ az-ziyārāti	زِيَارَاتِ ziyārāti
Genitive	زِيَارَاتٍ ziyārātin	الزِّيَارَاتِ az-ziyārāti	زِيَارَاتِ ziyārāti

Descendants

→ Armenian: զիարաթ (ziaratʻ)
→ Persian: زیارت
→ Bashkir: зыярат (zıyarat)
→ Japanese: ズィヤーラ (ziyāra)
→ Kazakh: зиярат (ziärat), зират (zirat)
→ Kyrgyz: зыярат (zıyarat), зират (zirat)
→ Ladino: ziara
→ Lishana Deni: זיאר֗א (zyāṛa, “pilgrimage, visit to a shrine”)
→ Malay: ziarah, jirat
→ Ottoman Turkish: زیارت (ziyâret)
- → Turkish: ziyaret
→ Swahili: ziara
→ Somali: siyaarad
→ Tatar: зират (zirat)
- → Bulgar: زِيرَت (zîrat), زِيَارَة (ziyârat)
→ Turkmen: zyýarat
→ Uyghur: زىيارەت (ziyaret)
→ Uzbek: ziyorat

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “زيارة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979) “زور”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Bulgar

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra). Doublet of زيرت.

Noun

زِيَارَة (ziyârat)

visit, grave
Synonym: زيرت

References

Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎^[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 158, 202