رز

See also: زر and رژ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.

Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza)bor.

Arabic رز

Borrowed from Aramaic אֲרוּזָא (ʔăruzzā) / ܐܘܪܘܙܐ (ʔuruzzā), ܪܘܙܐ (rūzā). Doublet of بِرِنْج (birinj).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ruzz/

Noun

رُزّ • (ruzz) m

rice
Alternative forms: أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz), *رَوْز (*rawz), رُنْز (runz) (vulgar Classical Arabic)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802^IA, Cap. 20, Art. 1, pages 59–60:
  والوجه الآخر إن يقطع له الأرض أمشارا أمشارا ويدخل فيها الماء ويقام فيها مقدار شبرة ثم ينثر الحب عليه نثرا وإذا شربت الأرض ذلك الماء غطي الرز برقيق التراب ينثر علبه بالأيادي حتى إذا مضت ساعات وتندى التراب الذي غطي به فليقام الماء في تلك المشارات فياما دائما متّصلا
  And the other way [of transplanting rice] is when the earth is cut into divisions and water is introduced into it to stand a handspan high, then the seeds are strewn onto it, and when the earth is soaked by this water the rice is covered with sprinkled soil strewn onto it by the hands until some hours have passed and the soil which has been strewn on it is damp too, and the water shall stand in these beds continuously and without intermission.

Declension

Declension of noun رُزّ (ruzz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رُزّ ruzz	الرُّزّ ar-ruzz	رُزّ ruzz
Nominative	رُزٌّ ruzzun	الرُّزُّ ar-ruzzu	رُزُّ ruzzu
Accusative	رُزًّا ruzzan	الرُّزَّ ar-ruzza	رُزَّ ruzza
Genitive	رُزٍّ ruzzin	الرُّزِّ ar-ruzzi	رُزِّ ruzzi

Descendants

Hijazi Arabic: رُز (ruzz)
Maltese: ross, rożż (obsolete)
→? Afar: rúddi (possibly from Amharic)
→ Amharic: ሩዝ (ruz)
→ Middle Armenian: ռուզ (ṙuz)
→ Ottoman Turkish: رز (rüz)

Etymology 2

Verb

رَزَّ • (razza) I (non-past يَرُزُّ (yaruzzu), verbal noun رَزّ (razz))

to insert, to drive in

Conjugation

Conjugation of رَزَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun رَزّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					رَزّ razz
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					رَازّ rāzz
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَرْزُوز marzūz
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رَزَزْتُ razaztu	رَزَزْتَ razazta	رَزَّ razza	رَزَزْتُمَا razaztumā	رَزَّا razzā	رَزَزْنَا razaznā	رَزَزْتُمْ razaztum	رَزُّوا razzū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رَزَزْتُ razaztu	رَزَزْتِ razazti	رَزَّتْ razzat	رَزَزْتُمَا razaztumā	رَزَّتَا razzatā	رَزَزْنَا razaznā	رَزَزْتُنَّ razaztunna	رَزَزْنَ razazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَرُزُّ ʔaruzzu	تَرُزُّ taruzzu	يَرُزُّ yaruzzu	تَرُزَّانِ taruzzāni	يَرُزَّانِ yaruzzāni	نَرُزُّ naruzzu	تَرُزُّونَ taruzzūna	يَرُزُّونَ yaruzzūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَرُزُّ ʔaruzzu	تَرُزِّينَ taruzzīna	تَرُزُّ taruzzu	تَرُزَّانِ taruzzāni	تَرُزَّانِ taruzzāni	نَرُزُّ naruzzu	تَرْزُزْنَ tarzuzna	يَرْزُزْنَ yarzuzna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَرُزَّ ʔaruzza	تَرُزَّ taruzza	يَرُزَّ yaruzza	تَرُزَّا taruzzā	يَرُزَّا yaruzzā	نَرُزَّ naruzza	تَرُزُّوا taruzzū	يَرُزُّوا yaruzzū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَرُزَّ ʔaruzza	تَرُزِّي taruzzī	تَرُزَّ taruzza	تَرُزَّا taruzzā	تَرُزَّا taruzzā	نَرُزَّ naruzza	تَرْزُزْنَ tarzuzna	يَرْزُزْنَ yarzuzna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَرُزَّ, أَرُزِّ, أَرْزُزْ ʔaruzza, ʔaruzzi, ʔarzuz	تَرُزَّ, تَرُزِّ, تَرْزُزْ taruzza, taruzzi, tarzuz	يَرُزَّ, يَرُزِّ, يَرْزُزْ yaruzza, yaruzzi, yarzuz	تَرُزَّا taruzzā	يَرُزَّا yaruzzā	نَرُزَّ, نَرُزِّ, نَرْزُزْ naruzza, naruzzi, narzuz	تَرُزُّوا taruzzū	يَرُزُّوا yaruzzū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَرُزَّ, أَرُزِّ, أَرْزُزْ ʔaruzza, ʔaruzzi, ʔarzuz	تَرُزِّي taruzzī	تَرُزَّ, تَرُزِّ, تَرْزُزْ taruzza, taruzzi, tarzuz	تَرُزَّا taruzzā	تَرُزَّا taruzzā	نَرُزَّ, نَرُزِّ, نَرْزُزْ naruzza, naruzzi, narzuz	تَرْزُزْنَ tarzuzna	يَرْزُزْنَ yarzuzna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		رُزَّ, رُزِّ, اُرْزُزْ ruzza, ruzzi, urzuz		رُزَّا ruzzā			رُزُّوا ruzzū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		رُزِّي ruzzī		رُزَّا ruzzā			اُرْزُزْنَ urzuzna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رُزِزْتُ ruziztu	رُزِزْتَ ruzizta	رُزَّ ruzza	رُزِزْتُمَا ruziztumā	رُزَّا ruzzā	رُزِزْنَا ruziznā	رُزِزْتُمْ ruziztum	رُزُّوا ruzzū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رُزِزْتُ ruziztu	رُزِزْتِ ruzizti	رُزَّتْ ruzzat	رُزِزْتُمَا ruziztumā	رُزَّتَا ruzzatā	رُزِزْنَا ruziznā	رُزِزْتُنَّ ruziztunna	رُزِزْنَ ruzizna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُرَزُّ ʔurazzu	تُرَزُّ turazzu	يُرَزُّ yurazzu	تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni	يُرَزَّانِ yurazzāni	نُرَزُّ nurazzu	تُرَزُّونَ turazzūna	يُرَزُّونَ yurazzūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُرَزُّ ʔurazzu	تُرَزِّينَ turazzīna	تُرَزُّ turazzu	تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni	تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni	نُرَزُّ nurazzu	تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna	يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُرَزَّ ʔurazza	تُرَزَّ turazza	يُرَزَّ yurazza	تُرَزَّا turazzā	يُرَزَّا yurazzā	نُرَزَّ nurazza	تُرَزُّوا turazzū	يُرَزُّوا yurazzū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُرَزَّ ʔurazza	تُرَزِّي turazzī	تُرَزَّ turazza	تُرَزَّا turazzā	تُرَزَّا turazzā	نُرَزَّ nurazza	تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna	يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُرَزَّ, أُرَزِّ, أُرْزَزْ ʔurazza, ʔurazzi, ʔurzaz	تُرَزَّ, تُرَزِّ, تُرْزَزْ turazza, turazzi, turzaz	يُرَزَّ, يُرَزِّ, يُرْزَزْ yurazza, yurazzi, yurzaz	تُرَزَّا turazzā	يُرَزَّا yurazzā	نُرَزَّ, نُرَزِّ, نُرْزَزْ nurazza, nurazzi, nurzaz	تُرَزُّوا turazzū	يُرَزُّوا yurazzū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُرَزَّ, أُرَزِّ, أُرْزَزْ ʔurazza, ʔurazzi, ʔurzaz	تُرَزِّي turazzī	تُرَزَّ, تُرَزِّ, تُرْزَزْ turazza, turazzi, turzaz	تُرَزَّا turazzā	تُرَزَّا turazzā	نُرَزَّ, نُرَزِّ, نُرْزَزْ nurazza, nurazzi, nurzaz	تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna	يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna

Related terms

رَزَّة (razza)
إِرْزِيز (ʔirzīz)

Noun

رَزّ • (razz) m

verbal noun of رَزَّ (razza) (form I)
inserting, driving in

Declension

Declension of noun رَزّ (razz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَزّ razz	الرَّزّ ar-razz	رَزّ razz
Nominative	رَزٌّ razzun	الرَّزُّ ar-razzu	رَزُّ razzu
Accusative	رَزًّا razzan	الرَّزَّ ar-razza	رَزَّ razza
Genitive	رَزٍّ razzin	الرَّزِّ ar-razzi	رَزِّ razzi

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ruzz/, [rʊz]

Noun

رُزّ • (ruzz) m (collective, singulative رُزَّة f (ruzza))

(uncountable) rice

Derived terms

رز بخاري (ruzz buḵāri)
رز برياني (ruzz biryāni, ruzz buryāni)
رز مديني (ruzz madīni)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian (raz, “vine”).

Noun

رز • (rez)

(uncommon) vine
Synonym: آصمه (asma)

Etymology 2

From Arabic رُزّ (ruzz, “rice”).

Noun

رز • (rüz) (accusative رزی (rüzzü))

(uncommon) rice
Synonyms: پلاو (pilav), برنج (birinç), (dialectal) طوغی (düğü, düği), (uncommon) ارز (ürüz, erz), (Old Ottoman, rare) توترغن (tuturğan)

Persian

Etymology 1

Middle Persian [script needed] (lc), [script needed] (lz /⁠raz⁠/). Cognates include Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”), Latin racēmus, and their descendants, including English raisin.

Noun

رز • (raz)

vine
Synonyms: میو (mīv), میوانه (mīvāne), مو (mow), تاک (tāk)

vineyard

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: رز (rez)

Etymology 2

Borrowing from French rose, from Latin rosa, possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), itself possibly from an Iranian language. Doublet of (gol) if the Greek is an Iranian borrowing.

Noun

رز • (roz)

(chiefly Iran) rose

South Levantine Arabic

Alternative forms

روز (rōz)

Etymology

From Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ruz/, [rʊz]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)

Noun

رزّ • (ruzz) m (collective, singulative روزة f (rōze))

(uncountable) rice