خلق
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
خ ل ق (ḵ l q) |
12 terms |
Etymology 1.1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ḫalaq-, as Biblical Hebrew חָלַק (ḥɔláq, “to be smooth, slippery”) and Akkadian 𒄩𒀀 (ḫalāqum, “to vanish”), with a basic meaning of “to shift”, “to shake (off)”, “to shoehorn figuratively”, ultimately extended from the root which is in Arabic خ ل ل (ḵ-l-l) related to transfixation, as is خ ل س (ḵ-l-s) related to something being snatched,[1] in Arabic further spawning ideas of a particularly shape or fitting.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]خَلَقَ • (ḵalaqa) I (non-past يَخْلُقُ (yaḵluqu), verbal noun خَلْق (ḵalq))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَلْق ḵalq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
خَالِق, خُلُوق ḵāliq, ḵulūq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَخْلُوق maḵlūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَلَقْتُ ḵalaqtu |
خَلَقْتَ ḵalaqta |
خَلَقَ ḵalaqa |
خَلَقْتُمَا ḵalaqtumā |
خَلَقَا ḵalaqā |
خَلَقْنَا ḵalaqnā |
خَلَقْتُمْ ḵalaqtum |
خَلَقُوا ḵalaqū | |||
f | خَلَقْتِ ḵalaqti |
خَلَقَتْ ḵalaqat |
خَلَقَتَا ḵalaqatā |
خَلَقْتُنَّ ḵalaqtunna |
خَلَقْنَ ḵalaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخْلُقُ ʔaḵluqu |
تَخْلُقُ taḵluqu |
يَخْلُقُ yaḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
يَخْلُقَانِ yaḵluqāni |
نَخْلُقُ naḵluqu |
تَخْلُقُونَ taḵluqūna |
يَخْلُقُونَ yaḵluqūna | |||
f | تَخْلُقِينَ taḵluqīna |
تَخْلُقُ taḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
تَخْلُقْنَ taḵluqna |
يَخْلُقْنَ yaḵluqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخْلُقَ ʔaḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَ taḵluqa |
يَخْلُقَ yaḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
نَخْلُقَ naḵluqa |
تَخْلُقُوا taḵluqū |
يَخْلُقُوا yaḵluqū | |||
f | تَخْلُقِي taḵluqī |
تَخْلُقَ taḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
تَخْلُقْنَ taḵluqna |
يَخْلُقْنَ yaḵluqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخْلُقْ ʔaḵluq |
تَخْلُقْ taḵluq |
يَخْلُقْ yaḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
نَخْلُقْ naḵluq |
تَخْلُقُوا taḵluqū |
يَخْلُقُوا yaḵluqū | |||
f | تَخْلُقِي taḵluqī |
تَخْلُقْ taḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
تَخْلُقْنَ taḵluqna |
يَخْلُقْنَ yaḵluqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُخْلُقْ uḵluq |
اُخْلُقَا uḵluqā |
اُخْلُقُوا uḵluqū |
||||||||
f | اُخْلُقِي uḵluqī |
اُخْلُقْنَ uḵluqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خُلِقْتُ ḵuliqtu |
خُلِقْتَ ḵuliqta |
خُلِقَ ḵuliqa |
خُلِقْتُمَا ḵuliqtumā |
خُلِقَا ḵuliqā |
خُلِقْنَا ḵuliqnā |
خُلِقْتُمْ ḵuliqtum |
خُلِقُوا ḵuliqū | |||
f | خُلِقْتِ ḵuliqti |
خُلِقَتْ ḵuliqat |
خُلِقَتَا ḵuliqatā |
خُلِقْتُنَّ ḵuliqtunna |
خُلِقْنَ ḵuliqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخْلَقُ ʔuḵlaqu |
تُخْلَقُ tuḵlaqu |
يُخْلَقُ yuḵlaqu |
تُخْلَقَانِ tuḵlaqāni |
يُخْلَقَانِ yuḵlaqāni |
نُخْلَقُ nuḵlaqu |
تُخْلَقُونَ tuḵlaqūna |
يُخْلَقُونَ yuḵlaqūna | |||
f | تُخْلَقِينَ tuḵlaqīna |
تُخْلَقُ tuḵlaqu |
تُخْلَقَانِ tuḵlaqāni |
تُخْلَقْنَ tuḵlaqna |
يُخْلَقْنَ yuḵlaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخْلَقَ ʔuḵlaqa |
تُخْلَقَ tuḵlaqa |
يُخْلَقَ yuḵlaqa |
تُخْلَقَا tuḵlaqā |
يُخْلَقَا yuḵlaqā |
نُخْلَقَ nuḵlaqa |
تُخْلَقُوا tuḵlaqū |
يُخْلَقُوا yuḵlaqū | |||
f | تُخْلَقِي tuḵlaqī |
تُخْلَقَ tuḵlaqa |
تُخْلَقَا tuḵlaqā |
تُخْلَقْنَ tuḵlaqna |
يُخْلَقْنَ yuḵlaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخْلَقْ ʔuḵlaq |
تُخْلَقْ tuḵlaq |
يُخْلَقْ yuḵlaq |
تُخْلَقَا tuḵlaqā |
يُخْلَقَا yuḵlaqā |
نُخْلَقْ nuḵlaq |
تُخْلَقُوا tuḵlaqū |
يُخْلَقُوا yuḵlaqū | |||
f | تُخْلَقِي tuḵlaqī |
تُخْلَقْ tuḵlaq |
تُخْلَقَا tuḵlaqā |
تُخْلَقْنَ tuḵlaqna |
يُخْلَقْنَ yuḵlaqna |
Descendants
[edit]- → Lishana Deni: כלאקא (xalāqa)
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]خَلُقَ • (ḵaluqa) I (non-past يَخْلُقُ (yaḵluqu), verbal noun خَلَاقَة (ḵalāqa))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَلَاقَة ḵalāqa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
خَلِيق ḵalīq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَلُقْتُ ḵaluqtu |
خَلُقْتَ ḵaluqta |
خَلُقَ ḵaluqa |
خَلُقْتُمَا ḵaluqtumā |
خَلُقَا ḵaluqā |
خَلُقْنَا ḵaluqnā |
خَلُقْتُمْ ḵaluqtum |
خَلُقُوا ḵaluqū | |||
f | خَلُقْتِ ḵaluqti |
خَلُقَتْ ḵaluqat |
خَلُقَتَا ḵaluqatā |
خَلُقْتُنَّ ḵaluqtunna |
خَلُقْنَ ḵaluqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخْلُقُ ʔaḵluqu |
تَخْلُقُ taḵluqu |
يَخْلُقُ yaḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
يَخْلُقَانِ yaḵluqāni |
نَخْلُقُ naḵluqu |
تَخْلُقُونَ taḵluqūna |
يَخْلُقُونَ yaḵluqūna | |||
f | تَخْلُقِينَ taḵluqīna |
تَخْلُقُ taḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
تَخْلُقْنَ taḵluqna |
يَخْلُقْنَ yaḵluqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخْلُقَ ʔaḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَ taḵluqa |
يَخْلُقَ yaḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
نَخْلُقَ naḵluqa |
تَخْلُقُوا taḵluqū |
يَخْلُقُوا yaḵluqū | |||
f | تَخْلُقِي taḵluqī |
تَخْلُقَ taḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
تَخْلُقْنَ taḵluqna |
يَخْلُقْنَ yaḵluqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخْلُقْ ʔaḵluq |
تَخْلُقْ taḵluq |
يَخْلُقْ yaḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
نَخْلُقْ naḵluq |
تَخْلُقُوا taḵluqū |
يَخْلُقُوا yaḵluqū | |||
f | تَخْلُقِي taḵluqī |
تَخْلُقْ taḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
تَخْلُقْنَ taḵluqna |
يَخْلُقْنَ yaḵluqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُخْلُقْ uḵluq |
اُخْلُقَا uḵluqā |
اُخْلُقُوا uḵluqū |
||||||||
f | اُخْلُقِي uḵluqī |
اُخْلُقْنَ uḵluqna |
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Probably denominal from the perfume compound خَلُوق (ḵalūq), خِلَاق (ḵilāq), which is then from the base stem “to create, to compose” above.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]خَلَّقَ • (ḵallaqa) II (non-past يُخَلِّقُ (yuḵalliqu), verbal noun تَخْلِيق (taḵlīq))
- to perfume
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَخْلِيق taḵlīq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُخَلِّق muḵalliq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُخَلَّق muḵallaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَلَّقْتُ ḵallaqtu |
خَلَّقْتَ ḵallaqta |
خَلَّقَ ḵallaqa |
خَلَّقْتُمَا ḵallaqtumā |
خَلَّقَا ḵallaqā |
خَلَّقْنَا ḵallaqnā |
خَلَّقْتُمْ ḵallaqtum |
خَلَّقُوا ḵallaqū | |||
f | خَلَّقْتِ ḵallaqti |
خَلَّقَتْ ḵallaqat |
خَلَّقَتَا ḵallaqatā |
خَلَّقْتُنَّ ḵallaqtunna |
خَلَّقْنَ ḵallaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخَلِّقُ ʔuḵalliqu |
تُخَلِّقُ tuḵalliqu |
يُخَلِّقُ yuḵalliqu |
تُخَلِّقَانِ tuḵalliqāni |
يُخَلِّقَانِ yuḵalliqāni |
نُخَلِّقُ nuḵalliqu |
تُخَلِّقُونَ tuḵalliqūna |
يُخَلِّقُونَ yuḵalliqūna | |||
f | تُخَلِّقِينَ tuḵalliqīna |
تُخَلِّقُ tuḵalliqu |
تُخَلِّقَانِ tuḵalliqāni |
تُخَلِّقْنَ tuḵalliqna |
يُخَلِّقْنَ yuḵalliqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخَلِّقَ ʔuḵalliqa |
تُخَلِّقَ tuḵalliqa |
يُخَلِّقَ yuḵalliqa |
تُخَلِّقَا tuḵalliqā |
يُخَلِّقَا yuḵalliqā |
نُخَلِّقَ nuḵalliqa |
تُخَلِّقُوا tuḵalliqū |
يُخَلِّقُوا yuḵalliqū | |||
f | تُخَلِّقِي tuḵalliqī |
تُخَلِّقَ tuḵalliqa |
تُخَلِّقَا tuḵalliqā |
تُخَلِّقْنَ tuḵalliqna |
يُخَلِّقْنَ yuḵalliqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخَلِّقْ ʔuḵalliq |
تُخَلِّقْ tuḵalliq |
يُخَلِّقْ yuḵalliq |
تُخَلِّقَا tuḵalliqā |
يُخَلِّقَا yuḵalliqā |
نُخَلِّقْ nuḵalliq |
تُخَلِّقُوا tuḵalliqū |
يُخَلِّقُوا yuḵalliqū | |||
f | تُخَلِّقِي tuḵalliqī |
تُخَلِّقْ tuḵalliq |
تُخَلِّقَا tuḵalliqā |
تُخَلِّقْنَ tuḵalliqna |
يُخَلِّقْنَ yuḵalliqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خَلِّقْ ḵalliq |
خَلِّقَا ḵalliqā |
خَلِّقُوا ḵalliqū |
||||||||
f | خَلِّقِي ḵalliqī |
خَلِّقْنَ ḵalliqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خُلِّقْتُ ḵulliqtu |
خُلِّقْتَ ḵulliqta |
خُلِّقَ ḵulliqa |
خُلِّقْتُمَا ḵulliqtumā |
خُلِّقَا ḵulliqā |
خُلِّقْنَا ḵulliqnā |
خُلِّقْتُمْ ḵulliqtum |
خُلِّقُوا ḵulliqū | |||
f | خُلِّقْتِ ḵulliqti |
خُلِّقَتْ ḵulliqat |
خُلِّقَتَا ḵulliqatā |
خُلِّقْتُنَّ ḵulliqtunna |
خُلِّقْنَ ḵulliqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُخَلَّقُ ʔuḵallaqu |
تُخَلَّقُ tuḵallaqu |
يُخَلَّقُ yuḵallaqu |
تُخَلَّقَانِ tuḵallaqāni |
يُخَلَّقَانِ yuḵallaqāni |
نُخَلَّقُ nuḵallaqu |
تُخَلَّقُونَ tuḵallaqūna |
يُخَلَّقُونَ yuḵallaqūna | |||
f | تُخَلَّقِينَ tuḵallaqīna |
تُخَلَّقُ tuḵallaqu |
تُخَلَّقَانِ tuḵallaqāni |
تُخَلَّقْنَ tuḵallaqna |
يُخَلَّقْنَ yuḵallaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُخَلَّقَ ʔuḵallaqa |
تُخَلَّقَ tuḵallaqa |
يُخَلَّقَ yuḵallaqa |
تُخَلَّقَا tuḵallaqā |
يُخَلَّقَا yuḵallaqā |
نُخَلَّقَ nuḵallaqa |
تُخَلَّقُوا tuḵallaqū |
يُخَلَّقُوا yuḵallaqū | |||
f | تُخَلَّقِي tuḵallaqī |
تُخَلَّقَ tuḵallaqa |
تُخَلَّقَا tuḵallaqā |
تُخَلَّقْنَ tuḵallaqna |
يُخَلَّقْنَ yuḵallaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُخَلَّقْ ʔuḵallaq |
تُخَلَّقْ tuḵallaq |
يُخَلَّقْ yuḵallaq |
تُخَلَّقَا tuḵallaqā |
يُخَلَّقَا yuḵallaqā |
نُخَلَّقْ nuḵallaq |
تُخَلَّقُوا tuḵallaqū |
يُخَلَّقُوا yuḵallaqū | |||
f | تُخَلَّقِي tuḵallaqī |
تُخَلَّقْ tuḵallaq |
تُخَلَّقَا tuḵallaqā |
تُخَلَّقْنَ tuḵallaqna |
يُخَلَّقْنَ yuḵallaqna |
Etymology 1.4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]خَلْق • (ḵalq) m
- verbal noun of خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa) (form I)
- creation
- (collective) creation (“all which exists”), creatures
- (collective) people
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi :
- أَنَامُ مِلْءَ جُفُونِي عَنْ شَوارِدِهَا / وَيَسْهَرُ الْخَلْقُ جَرَّاهَا وَيَخْتَصِمُ
- ʔanāmu milʔa jufūnī ʕan šawāridihā / wayasharu al-ḵalqu jarrāhā wayaḵtaṣimu
- أَنَامُ مِلْءَ جُفُونِي عَنْ شَوارِدِهَا / وَيَسْهَرُ الْخَلْقُ جَرَّاهَا وَيَخْتَصِمُ
- pleb, plebeian
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: xəlq, xalq
- → Bashkir: халыҡ (xalıq)
- → Classical Persian: خَلْق (xalq) (see there for further descendants)
- → Chechen: халкь (xalkʲ)
- → Crimean Tatar: halq
- → Eastern Mari: калык (kalyk)
- → Georgian: ხალხი (xalxi)
- → Khakas: халых (xalıx)
- → Kumyk: халкъ (xalq)
- → Lezgi: халкь (χalq̇)
- → Middle Armenian: խալխ (xalx)
- → Armenian: խալխ (xalx)
- → Nogai: халк (xalk)
- → Northern Kurdish: xelq
- → Ottoman Turkish: خلق
- Turkish: halk
- → Shor: қалық
- → Southern Altai: калык (kalïk)
- → Tatar: халык (xalıq)
Etymology 1.5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]خُلُق • (ḵuluq) m (dual خُلُقَانِ (ḵuluqāni), plural أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq))
- natural disposition, character, nature
- inborn quality
- manners, character
- morals, morality
- (Can we date this quote?) Ahmad Shawqi
- وَإِنَّمَا ٱلْأُمَمُ ٱلْأَخْلَاقُ مَا بَقِيَتْ / فَإِنْ هُمُ ذَهَبَتْ أَخْلَاقُهُمْ ذَهَبُوا
- waʔinnamā l-ʔumamu l-ʔaḵlāqu mā baqiyat / faʔin humu ḏahabat ʔaḵlāquhum ḏahabū
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Can we date this quote?) Ahmad Shawqi
- (Modern Standard Arabic) anger, irritation
- (Modern Standard Arabic) bravery
- (Modern Standard Arabic) religion
- (Modern Standard Arabic) humanity
- (Modern Standard Arabic) refinement
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خُلُق ḵuluq |
الْخُلُق al-ḵuluq |
خُلُق ḵuluq |
Nominative | خُلُقٌ ḵuluqun |
الْخُلُقُ al-ḵuluqu |
خُلُقُ ḵuluqu |
Accusative | خُلُقًا ḵuluqan |
الْخُلُقَ al-ḵuluqa |
خُلُقَ ḵuluqa |
Genitive | خُلُقٍ ḵuluqin |
الْخُلُقِ al-ḵuluqi |
خُلُقِ ḵuluqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خُلُقَيْن ḵuluqayn |
الْخُلُقَيْن al-ḵuluqayn |
خُلُقَيْ ḵuluqay |
Nominative | خُلُقَانِ ḵuluqāni |
الْخُلُقَانِ al-ḵuluqāni |
خُلُقَا ḵuluqā |
Accusative | خُلُقَيْنِ ḵuluqayni |
الْخُلُقَيْنِ al-ḵuluqayni |
خُلُقَيْ ḵuluqay |
Genitive | خُلُقَيْنِ ḵuluqayni |
الْخُلُقَيْنِ al-ḵuluqayni |
خُلُقَيْ ḵuluqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَخْلَاق ʔaḵlāq |
الْأَخْلَاق al-ʔaḵlāq |
أَخْلَاق ʔaḵlāq |
Nominative | أَخْلَاقٌ ʔaḵlāqun |
الْأَخْلَاقُ al-ʔaḵlāqu |
أَخْلَاقُ ʔaḵlāqu |
Accusative | أَخْلَاقًا ʔaḵlāqan |
الْأَخْلَاقَ al-ʔaḵlāqa |
أَخْلَاقَ ʔaḵlāqa |
Genitive | أَخْلَاقٍ ʔaḵlāqin |
الْأَخْلَاقِ al-ʔaḵlāqi |
أَخْلَاقِ ʔaḵlāqi |
Descendants
[edit](via plural form أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq))
- → Azerbaijani: əxlaq
- → Classical Malay: اخلاق
- → Persian: اخلاق
- Urdu: اخلاق
- → Ottoman Turkish: اخلاق
- → Uyghur: ئەخلاق (exlaq)
- → Uzbek: axloq
Etymology 1.6
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]خِلَق • (ḵilaq) pl
Etymology 2.1
[edit]Plausibly a liquid variant of خ ر ق (ḵ-r-q), but it is sensible that it rather relates to the rest of خ ل ق (ḵ-l-q) via the idea of a rag being fitted into somewhere or onto a body or item, until serving purposes of polishing and making things smoother.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]خَلُقَ • (ḵaluqa) I (non-past يَخْلُقُ (yaḵluqu), verbal noun خُلُوقَة (ḵulūqa) or خَلَاقَة (ḵalāqa))
خَلِقَ • (ḵaliqa) I (non-past يَخْلَقُ (yaḵlaqu), verbal noun خَلَق (ḵalaq))
خَلَقَ • (ḵalaqa) I (non-past يَخْلُقُ (yaḵluqu), verbal noun خُلُوق (ḵulūq))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خُلُوقَة, خَلَاقَة ḵulūqa, ḵalāqa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَخْلَق ʔaḵlaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَلُقْتُ ḵaluqtu |
خَلُقْتَ ḵaluqta |
خَلُقَ ḵaluqa |
خَلُقْتُمَا ḵaluqtumā |
خَلُقَا ḵaluqā |
خَلُقْنَا ḵaluqnā |
خَلُقْتُمْ ḵaluqtum |
خَلُقُوا ḵaluqū | |||
f | خَلُقْتِ ḵaluqti |
خَلُقَتْ ḵaluqat |
خَلُقَتَا ḵaluqatā |
خَلُقْتُنَّ ḵaluqtunna |
خَلُقْنَ ḵaluqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخْلُقُ ʔaḵluqu |
تَخْلُقُ taḵluqu |
يَخْلُقُ yaḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
يَخْلُقَانِ yaḵluqāni |
نَخْلُقُ naḵluqu |
تَخْلُقُونَ taḵluqūna |
يَخْلُقُونَ yaḵluqūna | |||
f | تَخْلُقِينَ taḵluqīna |
تَخْلُقُ taḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
تَخْلُقْنَ taḵluqna |
يَخْلُقْنَ yaḵluqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخْلُقَ ʔaḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَ taḵluqa |
يَخْلُقَ yaḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
نَخْلُقَ naḵluqa |
تَخْلُقُوا taḵluqū |
يَخْلُقُوا yaḵluqū | |||
f | تَخْلُقِي taḵluqī |
تَخْلُقَ taḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
تَخْلُقْنَ taḵluqna |
يَخْلُقْنَ yaḵluqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخْلُقْ ʔaḵluq |
تَخْلُقْ taḵluq |
يَخْلُقْ yaḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
نَخْلُقْ naḵluq |
تَخْلُقُوا taḵluqū |
يَخْلُقُوا yaḵluqū | |||
f | تَخْلُقِي taḵluqī |
تَخْلُقْ taḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
تَخْلُقْنَ taḵluqna |
يَخْلُقْنَ yaḵluqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُخْلُقْ uḵluq |
اُخْلُقَا uḵluqā |
اُخْلُقُوا uḵluqū |
||||||||
f | اُخْلُقِي uḵluqī |
اُخْلُقْنَ uḵluqna |
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خَلَق ḵalaq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَخْلَق ʔaḵlaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَلِقْتُ ḵaliqtu |
خَلِقْتَ ḵaliqta |
خَلِقَ ḵaliqa |
خَلِقْتُمَا ḵaliqtumā |
خَلِقَا ḵaliqā |
خَلِقْنَا ḵaliqnā |
خَلِقْتُمْ ḵaliqtum |
خَلِقُوا ḵaliqū | |||
f | خَلِقْتِ ḵaliqti |
خَلِقَتْ ḵaliqat |
خَلِقَتَا ḵaliqatā |
خَلِقْتُنَّ ḵaliqtunna |
خَلِقْنَ ḵaliqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخْلَقُ ʔaḵlaqu |
تَخْلَقُ taḵlaqu |
يَخْلَقُ yaḵlaqu |
تَخْلَقَانِ taḵlaqāni |
يَخْلَقَانِ yaḵlaqāni |
نَخْلَقُ naḵlaqu |
تَخْلَقُونَ taḵlaqūna |
يَخْلَقُونَ yaḵlaqūna | |||
f | تَخْلَقِينَ taḵlaqīna |
تَخْلَقُ taḵlaqu |
تَخْلَقَانِ taḵlaqāni |
تَخْلَقْنَ taḵlaqna |
يَخْلَقْنَ yaḵlaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخْلَقَ ʔaḵlaqa |
تَخْلَقَ taḵlaqa |
يَخْلَقَ yaḵlaqa |
تَخْلَقَا taḵlaqā |
يَخْلَقَا yaḵlaqā |
نَخْلَقَ naḵlaqa |
تَخْلَقُوا taḵlaqū |
يَخْلَقُوا yaḵlaqū | |||
f | تَخْلَقِي taḵlaqī |
تَخْلَقَ taḵlaqa |
تَخْلَقَا taḵlaqā |
تَخْلَقْنَ taḵlaqna |
يَخْلَقْنَ yaḵlaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخْلَقْ ʔaḵlaq |
تَخْلَقْ taḵlaq |
يَخْلَقْ yaḵlaq |
تَخْلَقَا taḵlaqā |
يَخْلَقَا yaḵlaqā |
نَخْلَقْ naḵlaq |
تَخْلَقُوا taḵlaqū |
يَخْلَقُوا yaḵlaqū | |||
f | تَخْلَقِي taḵlaqī |
تَخْلَقْ taḵlaq |
تَخْلَقَا taḵlaqā |
تَخْلَقْنَ taḵlaqna |
يَخْلَقْنَ yaḵlaqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِخْلَقْ iḵlaq |
اِخْلَقَا iḵlaqā |
اِخْلَقُوا iḵlaqū |
||||||||
f | اِخْلَقِي iḵlaqī |
اِخْلَقْنَ iḵlaqna |
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
خُلُوق ḵulūq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَخْلَق ʔaḵlaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | خَلَقْتُ ḵalaqtu |
خَلَقْتَ ḵalaqta |
خَلَقَ ḵalaqa |
خَلَقْتُمَا ḵalaqtumā |
خَلَقَا ḵalaqā |
خَلَقْنَا ḵalaqnā |
خَلَقْتُمْ ḵalaqtum |
خَلَقُوا ḵalaqū | |||
f | خَلَقْتِ ḵalaqti |
خَلَقَتْ ḵalaqat |
خَلَقَتَا ḵalaqatā |
خَلَقْتُنَّ ḵalaqtunna |
خَلَقْنَ ḵalaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَخْلُقُ ʔaḵluqu |
تَخْلُقُ taḵluqu |
يَخْلُقُ yaḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
يَخْلُقَانِ yaḵluqāni |
نَخْلُقُ naḵluqu |
تَخْلُقُونَ taḵluqūna |
يَخْلُقُونَ yaḵluqūna | |||
f | تَخْلُقِينَ taḵluqīna |
تَخْلُقُ taḵluqu |
تَخْلُقَانِ taḵluqāni |
تَخْلُقْنَ taḵluqna |
يَخْلُقْنَ yaḵluqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَخْلُقَ ʔaḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَ taḵluqa |
يَخْلُقَ yaḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
نَخْلُقَ naḵluqa |
تَخْلُقُوا taḵluqū |
يَخْلُقُوا yaḵluqū | |||
f | تَخْلُقِي taḵluqī |
تَخْلُقَ taḵluqa |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
تَخْلُقْنَ taḵluqna |
يَخْلُقْنَ yaḵluqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَخْلُقْ ʔaḵluq |
تَخْلُقْ taḵluq |
يَخْلُقْ yaḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
يَخْلُقَا yaḵluqā |
نَخْلُقْ naḵluq |
تَخْلُقُوا taḵluqū |
يَخْلُقُوا yaḵluqū | |||
f | تَخْلُقِي taḵluqī |
تَخْلُقْ taḵluq |
تَخْلُقَا taḵluqā |
تَخْلُقْنَ taḵluqna |
يَخْلُقْنَ yaḵluqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُخْلُقْ uḵluq |
اُخْلُقَا uḵluqā |
اُخْلُقُوا uḵluqū |
||||||||
f | اُخْلُقِي uḵluqī |
اُخْلُقْنَ uḵluqna |
Etymology 2.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]خَلَق • (ḵalaq) m or f (plural خُلْقَان (ḵulqān) or أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَلَق ḵalaq |
الْخَلَق al-ḵalaq |
خَلَق ḵalaq |
Nominative | خَلَقٌ ḵalaqun |
الْخَلَقُ al-ḵalaqu |
خَلَقُ ḵalaqu |
Accusative | خَلَقًا ḵalaqan |
الْخَلَقَ al-ḵalaqa |
خَلَقَ ḵalaqa |
Genitive | خَلَقٍ ḵalaqin |
الْخَلَقِ al-ḵalaqi |
خَلَقِ ḵalaqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَلَقَيْن ḵalaqayn |
الْخَلَقَيْن al-ḵalaqayn |
خَلَقَيْ ḵalaqay |
Nominative | خَلَقَانِ ḵalaqāni |
الْخَلَقَانِ al-ḵalaqāni |
خَلَقَا ḵalaqā |
Accusative | خَلَقَيْنِ ḵalaqayni |
الْخَلَقَيْنِ al-ḵalaqayni |
خَلَقَيْ ḵalaqay |
Genitive | خَلَقَيْنِ ḵalaqayni |
الْخَلَقَيْنِ al-ḵalaqayni |
خَلَقَيْ ḵalaqay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خُلْقَان; أَخْلَاق ḵulqān; ʔaḵlāq |
الْخُلْقَان; الْأَخْلَاق al-ḵulqān; al-ʔaḵlāq |
خُلْقَان; أَخْلَاق ḵulqān; ʔaḵlāq |
Nominative | خُلْقَانٌ; أَخْلَاقٌ ḵulqānun; ʔaḵlāqun |
الْخُلْقَانُ; الْأَخْلَاقُ al-ḵulqānu; al-ʔaḵlāqu |
خُلْقَانُ; أَخْلَاقُ ḵulqānu; ʔaḵlāqu |
Accusative | خُلْقَانًا; أَخْلَاقًا ḵulqānan; ʔaḵlāqan |
الْخُلْقَانَ; الْأَخْلَاقَ al-ḵulqāna; al-ʔaḵlāqa |
خُلْقَانَ; أَخْلَاقَ ḵulqāna; ʔaḵlāqa |
Genitive | خُلْقَانٍ; أَخْلَاقٍ ḵulqānin; ʔaḵlāqin |
الْخُلْقَانِ; الْأَخْلَاقِ al-ḵulqāni; al-ʔaḵlāqi |
خُلْقَانِ; أَخْلَاقِ ḵulqāni; ʔaḵlāqi |
Adjective
[edit]خَلَق • (ḵalaq) (feminine خَلَق (ḵalaq), common plural خُلْقَان (ḵulqān) or أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq))
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | basic singular triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خَلَق ḵalaq |
الْخَلَق al-ḵalaq |
خَلَق ḵalaq |
الْخَلَق al-ḵalaq |
Nominative | خَلَقٌ ḵalaqun |
الْخَلَقُ al-ḵalaqu |
خَلَقٌ ḵalaqun |
الْخَلَقُ al-ḵalaqu |
Accusative | خَلَقًا ḵalaqan |
الْخَلَقَ al-ḵalaqa |
خَلَقًا ḵalaqan |
الْخَلَقَ al-ḵalaqa |
Genitive | خَلَقٍ ḵalaqin |
الْخَلَقِ al-ḵalaqi |
خَلَقٍ ḵalaqin |
الْخَلَقِ al-ḵalaqi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خَلَقَيْن ḵalaqayn |
الْخَلَقَيْن al-ḵalaqayn |
خَلَقَيْن ḵalaqayn |
الْخَلَقَيْن al-ḵalaqayn |
Nominative | خَلَقَانِ ḵalaqāni |
الْخَلَقَانِ al-ḵalaqāni |
خَلَقَانِ ḵalaqāni |
الْخَلَقَانِ al-ḵalaqāni |
Accusative | خَلَقَيْنِ ḵalaqayni |
الْخَلَقَيْنِ al-ḵalaqayni |
خَلَقَيْنِ ḵalaqayni |
الْخَلَقَيْنِ al-ḵalaqayni |
Genitive | خَلَقَيْنِ ḵalaqayni |
الْخَلَقَيْنِ al-ḵalaqayni |
خَلَقَيْنِ ḵalaqayni |
الْخَلَقَيْنِ al-ḵalaqayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خُلْقَان; أَخْلَاق ḵulqān; ʔaḵlāq |
الْخُلْقَان; الْأَخْلَاق al-ḵulqān; al-ʔaḵlāq |
خُلْقَان; أَخْلَاق ḵulqān; ʔaḵlāq |
الْخُلْقَان; الْأَخْلَاق al-ḵulqān; al-ʔaḵlāq |
Nominative | خُلْقَانٌ; أَخْلَاقٌ ḵulqānun; ʔaḵlāqun |
الْخُلْقَانُ; الْأَخْلَاقُ al-ḵulqānu; al-ʔaḵlāqu |
خُلْقَانٌ; أَخْلَاقٌ ḵulqānun; ʔaḵlāqun |
الْخُلْقَانُ; الْأَخْلَاقُ al-ḵulqānu; al-ʔaḵlāqu |
Accusative | خُلْقَانًا; أَخْلَاقًا ḵulqānan; ʔaḵlāqan |
الْخُلْقَانَ; الْأَخْلَاقَ al-ḵulqāna; al-ʔaḵlāqa |
خُلْقَانًا; أَخْلَاقًا ḵulqānan; ʔaḵlāqan |
الْخُلْقَانَ; الْأَخْلَاقَ al-ḵulqāna; al-ʔaḵlāqa |
Genitive | خُلْقَانٍ; أَخْلَاقٍ ḵulqānin; ʔaḵlāqin |
الْخُلْقَانِ; الْأَخْلَاقِ al-ḵulqāni; al-ʔaḵlāqi |
خُلْقَانٍ; أَخْلَاقٍ ḵulqānin; ʔaḵlāqin |
الْخُلْقَانِ; الْأَخْلَاقِ al-ḵulqāni; al-ʔaḵlāqi |
References
[edit]- “خلق” in Almaany
- ^ Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 431
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
خ ل ق |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]خَلَق • (ḵalag) I (non-past يِخْلق (yiḵlug, yiḵlig))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of خلق (ḵalag) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خلقت (ḵalagt) | خلقت (ḵalagt) | خلق (ḵalag) | خلقنا (ḵalagna) | خلقتوا (ḵalagtu) | خلقوا (ḵalagu) | |
f | خلقتي (ḵalagti) | خلقت (ḵalagat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أخلق (ʔaḵlug) | تخلق (tiḵlug) | يخلق (yiḵlug) | نخلق (niḵlug) | تخلقوا (tiḵlugu) | يخلقوا (yiḵlugu) | |
f | تخلقي (tiḵlugi) | تخلق (tiḵlug) | ||||||
imperative | m | اخلق (aḵlug) | اخلقوا (aḵlugu) | |||||
f | اخلقي (aḵlugi) |
Conjugation of خلق (ḵalag) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خلقت (ḵalagt) | خلقت (ḵalagt) | خلق (ḵalag) | خلقنا (ḵalagna) | خلقتوا (ḵalagtu) | خلقوا (ḵalagu) | |
f | خلقتي (ḵalagti) | خلقت (ḵalagat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أخلق (ʔaḵlig) | تخلق (tiḵlig) | يخلق (yiḵlig) | نخلق (niḵlig) | تخلقوا (tiḵligu) | يخلقوا (yiḵligu) | |
f | تخلقي (tiḵligi) | تخلق (tiḵlig) | ||||||
imperative | m | اخلق (aḵlig) | اخلقوا (aḵligu) | |||||
f | اخلقي (aḵligi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]خِلق or خُلق • (ḵilg or ḵulg) m (plural أخلاق (ʔaḵlag))
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]خَلْق • (ḵalg) m
- (collective) creation (“all which exists”), creatures
- (collective) people
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xalq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xælɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χälq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xalq |
Dari reading? | xalq |
Iranian reading? | xalğ |
Tajik reading? | xalq |
Noun
[edit]Dari | خلق |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | халқ |
خلق • (xalq) (plural خلقها (xalq-hâ))
- creation
- Synonym: آفرینش (âfarineš)
- pleb, plebeian
- (socialism or dated) people, folk
- Synonym: مردم (mardom)
- جمهوری خلق چین ― jomhuri-ye xalq-e čin ― the People's Republic of China
- حزب دموکراتیک خلق افغانستان ― hizb-i dimōkrātīk-i xalq-i afğānistān ― People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خُلْق (ḵulq).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xul.(u)q]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xol.(o)ɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χul.(u)q]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xul(u)q |
Dari reading? | xul(u)q |
Iranian reading? | xol(o)ğ |
Tajik reading? | xul(u)q |
Noun
[edit]خلق • (xolq) (plural اخلاق (axlâq))
- temperament, disposition, character, personality
- خلق آرام ― xolq-e ârâm ― calm personality
- custom, habit, manner, behaviour
- humour, mood
- خلق تنگ ― xolq-e tang ― unpleasant mood
Usage notes
[edit]- Note that the plural اخلاق (axlâq) is usually used with the meaning of “morality; ethics” rather than as the plural of خلق (xolq).
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خَلَق (ḵalaq).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xa.ˈlaq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xæ.lǽɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χä.lǽq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xalaq |
Dari reading? | xalaq |
Iranian reading? | xalağ |
Tajik reading? | xalaq |
Noun
[edit]خلق • (xalaq) (plural خلقها (xalaq-hâ) or خلقان (xolqân))
Adjective
[edit]خلق • (xalaq)
Sindhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).
Noun
[edit]خَلْقَ • (xalqu) m (Devanagari ख़ल्क़ु)
Further reading
[edit]- Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “خَلْقَ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
- “خلق”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian خلق (xalq), from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]خلق • (xalq) m (Hindi spelling ख़लक़)
Declension
[edit]Declension of خلق | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | خلق (xalq) | خلق (xalq) | ||||||
oblique | خلق (xalq) | خلقوں (xalqõ) | ||||||
vocative | خلق (xalq) | خلقو (xalqo) |
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]خلق (xalq)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ل ق
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Modern Standard Arabic
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic nouns with multiple genders
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ل ق
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic collective nouns
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root خ ل ق
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Socialism
- Persian dated terms
- Persian terms with collocations
- Persian adjectives
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Sindhi terms derived from Arabic
- Sindhi terms derived from the Arabic root خ ل ق
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- Sindhi masculine nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Religion
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Persian
- Ushojo terms derived from Persian
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns