خرشوف

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Arabic

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خُرْشُوف
 خرشوف on Arabic Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head.

Or, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /⁠xār⁠/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /⁠čōb, čōp⁠/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /xar.ʃuːf/, /xur.ʃuːf/

Noun

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خُرْشُوف • (ḵuršūf) m (plural خَرَاشِيف (ḵarāšīf))

  1. artichoke

Declension

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Declension of noun خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خُرْشُوف
ḵuršūf 		الْخُرْشُوف
al-ḵuršūf 		خُرْشُوف
ḵuršūf
Nominative خُرْشُوفٌ
ḵuršūfun 		الْخُرْشُوفُ
al-ḵuršūfu 		خُرْشُوفُ
ḵuršūfu
Accusative خُرْشُوفًا
ḵuršūfan 		الْخُرْشُوفَ
al-ḵuršūfa 		خُرْشُوفَ
ḵuršūfa
Genitive خُرْشُوفٍ
ḵuršūfin 		الْخُرْشُوفِ
al-ḵuršūfi 		خُرْشُوفِ
ḵuršūfi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خُرْشُوفَيْن
ḵuršūfayn 		الْخُرْشُوفَيْن
al-ḵuršūfayn 		خُرْشُوفَيْ
ḵuršūfay
Nominative خُرْشُوفَانِ
ḵuršūfāni 		الْخُرْشُوفَانِ
al-ḵuršūfāni 		خُرْشُوفَا
ḵuršūfā
Accusative خُرْشُوفَيْنِ
ḵuršūfayni 		الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ
al-ḵuršūfayni 		خُرْشُوفَيْ
ḵuršūfay
Genitive خُرْشُوفَيْنِ
ḵuršūfayni 		الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ
al-ḵuršūfayni 		خُرْشُوفَيْ
ḵuršūfay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خَرَاشِيف
ḵarāšīf 		الْخَرَاشِيف
al-ḵarāšīf 		خَرَاشِيف
ḵarāšīf
Nominative خَرَاشِيفُ
ḵarāšīfu 		الْخَرَاشِيفُ
al-ḵarāšīfu 		خَرَاشِيفُ
ḵarāšīfu
Accusative خَرَاشِيفَ
ḵarāšīfa 		الْخَرَاشِيفَ
al-ḵarāšīfa 		خَرَاشِيفَ
ḵarāšīfa
Genitive خَرَاشِيفَ
ḵarāšīfa 		الْخَرَاشِيفِ
al-ḵarāšīfi 		خَرَاشِيفِ
ḵarāšīfi

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages‎[1], page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
  2. ^ artichaut in Dicod'oc
  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 403
  • Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎[2] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 407–412
  • “suādu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎[3], Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011, pages 307-308

Hijazi Arabic

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خَرْشوف

Etymology

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From Arabic خَرْشُوف (ḵaršūf).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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خرشوف • (ḵaršūf) m (plural خراشيف (ḵarāšīf))

  1. artichoke

Moroccan Arabic

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Etymology

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From Arabic خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /xar.ʃuːf/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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خرشوف • (ḵaršūf) m (collective, singulative خرشوفة f (ḵaršūf), paucal خرشوفات (ḵaršūfāt))

  1. artichoke
    Synonyms: خرشف (ḵuršuf), قوق (qūq), قنارية (qannāriyya)
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