حسم

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Arabic

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Root
ح س م (ḥ s m)
4 terms

Verb

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حَسَمَ • (ḥasama) I (non-past يَحْسِمُ (yaḥsimu), verbal noun حَسْم (ḥasm))

  1. to cut
    1. literally to cut, to incise
    2. to resolve, to settle, to conclude
    3. to discount, to deduct

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of حَسَمَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun حَسْم)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		حَسْم
ḥasm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		حَاسِم
ḥāsim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَحْسُوم
maḥsūm
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m حَسَمْتُ
ḥasamtu 		حَسَمْتَ
ḥasamta 		حَسَمَ
ḥasama 		حَسَمْتُمَا
ḥasamtumā 		حَسَمَا
ḥasamā 		حَسَمْنَا
ḥasamnā 		حَسَمْتُمْ
ḥasamtum 		حَسَمُوا
ḥasamū
f حَسَمْتِ
ḥasamti 		حَسَمَتْ
ḥasamat 		حَسَمَتَا
ḥasamatā 		حَسَمْتُنَّ
ḥasamtunna 		حَسَمْنَ
ḥasamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَحْسِمُ
ʔaḥsimu 		تَحْسِمُ
taḥsimu 		يَحْسِمُ
yaḥsimu 		تَحْسِمَانِ
taḥsimāni 		يَحْسِمَانِ
yaḥsimāni 		نَحْسِمُ
naḥsimu 		تَحْسِمُونَ
taḥsimūna 		يَحْسِمُونَ
yaḥsimūna
f تَحْسِمِينَ
taḥsimīna 		تَحْسِمُ
taḥsimu 		تَحْسِمَانِ
taḥsimāni 		تَحْسِمْنَ
taḥsimna 		يَحْسِمْنَ
yaḥsimna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَحْسِمَ
ʔaḥsima 		تَحْسِمَ
taḥsima 		يَحْسِمَ
yaḥsima 		تَحْسِمَا
taḥsimā 		يَحْسِمَا
yaḥsimā 		نَحْسِمَ
naḥsima 		تَحْسِمُوا
taḥsimū 		يَحْسِمُوا
yaḥsimū
f تَحْسِمِي
taḥsimī 		تَحْسِمَ
taḥsima 		تَحْسِمَا
taḥsimā 		تَحْسِمْنَ
taḥsimna 		يَحْسِمْنَ
yaḥsimna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَحْسِمْ
ʔaḥsim 		تَحْسِمْ
taḥsim 		يَحْسِمْ
yaḥsim 		تَحْسِمَا
taḥsimā 		يَحْسِمَا
yaḥsimā 		نَحْسِمْ
naḥsim 		تَحْسِمُوا
taḥsimū 		يَحْسِمُوا
yaḥsimū
f تَحْسِمِي
taḥsimī 		تَحْسِمْ
taḥsim 		تَحْسِمَا
taḥsimā 		تَحْسِمْنَ
taḥsimna 		يَحْسِمْنَ
yaḥsimna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِحْسِمْ
iḥsim 		اِحْسِمَا
iḥsimā 		اِحْسِمُوا
iḥsimū
f اِحْسِمِي
iḥsimī 		اِحْسِمْنَ
iḥsimna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m حُسِمْتُ
ḥusimtu 		حُسِمْتَ
ḥusimta 		حُسِمَ
ḥusima 		حُسِمْتُمَا
ḥusimtumā 		حُسِمَا
ḥusimā 		حُسِمْنَا
ḥusimnā 		حُسِمْتُمْ
ḥusimtum 		حُسِمُوا
ḥusimū
f حُسِمْتِ
ḥusimti 		حُسِمَتْ
ḥusimat 		حُسِمَتَا
ḥusimatā 		حُسِمْتُنَّ
ḥusimtunna 		حُسِمْنَ
ḥusimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُحْسَمُ
ʔuḥsamu 		تُحْسَمُ
tuḥsamu 		يُحْسَمُ
yuḥsamu 		تُحْسَمَانِ
tuḥsamāni 		يُحْسَمَانِ
yuḥsamāni 		نُحْسَمُ
nuḥsamu 		تُحْسَمُونَ
tuḥsamūna 		يُحْسَمُونَ
yuḥsamūna
f تُحْسَمِينَ
tuḥsamīna 		تُحْسَمُ
tuḥsamu 		تُحْسَمَانِ
tuḥsamāni 		تُحْسَمْنَ
tuḥsamna 		يُحْسَمْنَ
yuḥsamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُحْسَمَ
ʔuḥsama 		تُحْسَمَ
tuḥsama 		يُحْسَمَ
yuḥsama 		تُحْسَمَا
tuḥsamā 		يُحْسَمَا
yuḥsamā 		نُحْسَمَ
nuḥsama 		تُحْسَمُوا
tuḥsamū 		يُحْسَمُوا
yuḥsamū
f تُحْسَمِي
tuḥsamī 		تُحْسَمَ
tuḥsama 		تُحْسَمَا
tuḥsamā 		تُحْسَمْنَ
tuḥsamna 		يُحْسَمْنَ
yuḥsamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُحْسَمْ
ʔuḥsam 		تُحْسَمْ
tuḥsam 		يُحْسَمْ
yuḥsam 		تُحْسَمَا
tuḥsamā 		يُحْسَمَا
yuḥsamā 		نُحْسَمْ
nuḥsam 		تُحْسَمُوا
tuḥsamū 		يُحْسَمُوا
yuḥsamū
f تُحْسَمِي
tuḥsamī 		تُحْسَمْ
tuḥsam 		تُحْسَمَا
tuḥsamā 		تُحْسَمْنَ
tuḥsamna 		يُحْسَمْنَ
yuḥsamna

Noun

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حَسْم • (ḥasm) m (plural حُسُوم (ḥusūm))

  1. verbal noun of حَسَمَ (ḥasama) (form I)
  2. decisiveness
  3. deduction, discount

Declension

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Declension of noun حَسْم (ḥasm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَسْم
ḥasm 		الْحَسْم
al-ḥasm 		حَسْم
ḥasm
Nominative حَسْمٌ
ḥasmun 		الْحَسْمُ
al-ḥasmu 		حَسْمُ
ḥasmu
Accusative حَسْمًا
ḥasman 		الْحَسْمَ
al-ḥasma 		حَسْمَ
ḥasma
Genitive حَسْمٍ
ḥasmin 		الْحَسْمِ
al-ḥasmi 		حَسْمِ
ḥasmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَسْمَيْن
ḥasmayn 		الْحَسْمَيْن
al-ḥasmayn 		حَسْمَيْ
ḥasmay
Nominative حَسْمَانِ
ḥasmāni 		الْحَسْمَانِ
al-ḥasmāni 		حَسْمَا
ḥasmā
Accusative حَسْمَيْنِ
ḥasmayni 		الْحَسْمَيْنِ
al-ḥasmayni 		حَسْمَيْ
ḥasmay
Genitive حَسْمَيْنِ
ḥasmayni 		الْحَسْمَيْنِ
al-ḥasmayni 		حَسْمَيْ
ḥasmay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حُسُوم
ḥusūm 		الْحُسُوم
al-ḥusūm 		حُسُوم
ḥusūm
Nominative حُسُومٌ
ḥusūmun 		الْحُسُومُ
al-ḥusūmu 		حُسُومُ
ḥusūmu
Accusative حُسُومًا
ḥusūman 		الْحُسُومَ
al-ḥusūma 		حُسُومَ
ḥusūma
Genitive حُسُومٍ
ḥusūmin 		الْحُسُومِ
al-ḥusūmi 		حُسُومِ
ḥusūmi

References

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  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “حسم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 286–287
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “حسم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 380
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “حسم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 569
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حسم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 257
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