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جبر

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: حبر, چتر, خبر, خبز, and چپر

Arabic

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Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

Etymology 1

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Root
ج ب ر (j b r)
11 terms

Compare Hebrew גבר (g-b-r).

Verb

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جَبَرَ (jabara) I (non-past يَجْبُرُ (yajburu), verbal noun جَبْر (jabr) or جُبُور (jubūr))

  1. to set (a broken bone)
  2. to restore
  3. to force, to compel
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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جَبَّرَ (jabbara) II (non-past يُجَبِّرُ (yujabbiru), verbal noun تَجْبِير (tajbīr))

  1. to set (a broken bone)
Conjugation
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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جَبْر (jabrm

  1. verbal noun of جَبَرَ (jabara) (form I)
  2. setting of broken bones
  3. force, compulsion, coercion, duress
  4. (philosophy) determinism, fatalism, predestination, predetermination
    Antonym: قَدَر (qadar)
  5. algebra
    • (Can we date this quote?), وليم عبيد, قصة الرياضيات:
      مبادئ في جبر الفوضى أمكن تدريسها في المرحلة الثانوية في مدارس مصر تجريبيا. جبر الفوضى والهندسة الكسورية تنتمي إلى ما يسمى حاليا بالرياضيات الديناميكية.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Latin: algebra

References

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  • Wehr, Hans (1960) “جبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

Moroccan Arabic

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Root
ج ب ر
2 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic جَبَرَ (jabara).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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جبر (jbar) I (non-past يجبر (yijbar))

  1. to find
    Synonyms: لقى (lqa), صاب (ṣāb)

Conjugation

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The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal does not use the parameter(s):
1=ج
2=ب
3=ر
4=j
5=b
6=r
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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From Arabic جَبْر (jabr).

Noun

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جبر (cebir)

  1. mending; repairing; setting a bone
  2. forcing; compelling; compulsion
  3. (mathematics) algebra
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Descendants

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References

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Persian

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Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic جَبْر (jabr).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? jaḇr
Dari reading? jabr
Iranian reading? jabr
Tajik reading? jabr
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

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Dari جبر
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҷабр

جبر (jabr)

  1. force, compulsion
  2. algebra
  3. (religion) (divine) predestination
    جبر و اختیارjabr o extiyârpredestination and free will
  4. (philosophy) determinism

Further reading

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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ج ب ر
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic جَبَرَ (jabara).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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جبر (jabar) I (present بجبر (bojbor), passive participle مجبور (majbūr))

  1. to force, to compel, to make (someone do something)
    Synonym: غصب (ḡaṣab)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of جبر (jabar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جبرت (jabart) جبرت (jabart) جبر (jabar) جبرنا (jabarna) جبرتو (jabartu) جبرو (jabaru)
f جبرتي (jabarti) جبرت (jabrat)
present m بجبر (bajbor) بتجبر (btojbor) بجبر (bojbor) منجبر (mnojbor) بتجبرو (btojboru) بجبرو (bojboru)
f بتجبري (btojbori) بتجبر (btojbor)
subjunctive m أجبر (ʔajbor) تجبر (tojbor) يجبر (yojbor) نجبر (nojbor) تجبرو (tojboru) يجبرو (yojboru)
f تجبري (tojbori) تجبر (tojbor)
imperative m اجبر (ojbor) اجبرو (ojboru)
f اجبري (ojbori)