تر

Borrowed from Aramaic תּוֹרָא (tōrā, “line, row; cord, band”), from Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”), considered possibly a loan from or influenced by Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”) or natively inherited from Proto-Semitic *t-w-r- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; plaiting, braiding”). Also compare Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”) and potentially related term Persian تار (târ, “cord, string”) possibly influenced by phono-semantic matching.

تُرّ • (turr) m

1. plumb line

   Synonyms: إِمَام (ʔimām), شَاقُول (šāqūl), مِطْمَار (miṭmār), مِطْمَر (miṭmar), فَادِن (fādin)

تَرَّ • (tarra) I (non-past يَتُرُّ (yaturru) or يَتِرُّ (yatirru), verbal noun تَرّ (tarr) or تُرُور (turūr))

1. to become severed, to become cut off

تَرّ • (tarr) m

1. verbal noun of تَرَّ (tarra) (form I)

تر (form I)

1. تَرَ (tara) /ta.ra/: inflection of رَأَى (raʔā):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
2. تُرَ (tura) /tu.ra/: inflection of رَأَى (raʔā):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

تِرْ • (tir) (form I) /tir/

1. second-person masculine singular imperative of وَتَرَ (watara)

تر (form IV)

1. تُرِ (turi) /tu.ri/: inflection of أَرَى (ʔarā):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
2. تُرَ (tura) /tu.ra/: inflection of أَرَى (ʔarā):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

• “twr⁴”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “تر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 142
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 255
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “تر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 187
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “تر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 194
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “تر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 299–300
• Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎^[5] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 332
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[6], London: W.H. Allen, page 168
• Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “تر”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache‎^[7] (in German), volume 1, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 310
• Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 35

تر (definite accusative تری, plural ترلر)

1. Arabic spelling of tər

From Proto-Iranian *-tarah, from Proto-Indo-European *-teros.

• IPA^(key): /tɪɾ/

-تِر (-tir)

1. A suffix forming the comparative degree of an adjective.

• -تِرین (-tirîn)

تَر (tər) (definite accusative تَری, plural تَرلَر)

1. Arabic spelling of tər (“sweat”)

From Proto-Turkic *tẹr (“sweat”).

تر (tär)

1. sweat

• North Kipchak
  • Bashkir: тир (tir)
  • Tatar: тир (tir)
• West Kipchak
  • Crimean Tatar: ter
  • Karachay-Balkar: тер (ter)
  • Karaim: тэр
  • Kumyk: тер (ter)
• Central Kipchak
  • Karakalpak: тер
  • Kazakh: тер (ter)
  • Nogai: тер (ter)
• East Kipchak
  • Kyrgyz: тер (ter)
  • Southern Altai: тер (ter)

• Houtsma, Martin Theodor (1894) Ein türkisch-arabisches Glossar, nach der Leidener Handschrift herausgegeben und erläutert‎^[8], Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 66
• Houtsma, Martin Theodor (1894) Ein türkisch-arabisches Glossar, nach der Leidener Handschrift herausgegeben und erläutert‎^[9], Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 21 (٢١)

From Proto-Turkic *tẹr (“sweat”).

• IPA^(key): [tɛɾ]

تر • (ter)

2. sweat (also figurative)

• ترلمك, ترله‌مك (terlemek, “to sweat”)
• ترلتمك (terletmek, “to make sweat”)
• ترلی (terli, “having sweated”)

• Turkish: ter

Onomatopoeic

• IPA^(key): [tɯɾ]

تر • (tır)

2. used to imitate a tremble or vibrating sound, falling nails or the like, also a cat’s purr

• تیر (tır), طر (tır, dır)

• طرطر (dırdır, “grumble, buzz”)
• طرطرلی (dırdırlı, “engrailed”)

From Persian تر (tar).

• IPA^(key): [tɛɾ]

تر • (ter)

2. humid, wet, moist, damp

   Synonym: یاش (yaş)

4. fresh, not flaccid, juicy

   Synonym: تازه (taze)

   تر و تازه ― ter ve taze, terütaze ― fresh and juicy

• Turkish: ter

From Persian ـتر (-tar).

تر • (ter)

2. more than the others, excessively, much, quite (also in compounds, and written together or not)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tl’, LCDr /⁠tarr⁠/, “wet, moist”).

Readings
Classical reading?	tar
Dari reading?	tar
Iranian reading?	tar
Tajik reading?	tar

تر • (tar)

2. moist, wet

• تره (tare)