برادر
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Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- براذر (bürazer, birazer)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian برادر (barâdar, berâdar).
Noun
[edit]برادر • (birader) (plural برادرلر)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: birader, biladar, bilader, bilâzer, bilezer (dialectal)
- → Albanian: birazer, byrazer, bilazer, birazel, burazer
- →⇒ Armenian: Պիլեզերյան (Pilezeryan), Պիլզերյան (Pilzeryan)
- →⇒ Bulgarian: Билезер (Bilezer), Билезеров (Bilezerov), Билядеров (Biljaderov)
- → Serbo-Croatian: бура́зер/burázer
References
[edit]- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “برادر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, column 744
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- براذر (barâzar) (obsolete)
- وردار (vardâr) (dialectal, Kashan)
- برار (birār) (dialectal, Hazaragi)
- بیادر (biyādar) (dialectal, Dari)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (brād, brādar), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎼𐎠𐎫𐎠 (brātā), from Proto-Iranian *bráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with English brother.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bi.ɾɑː.ˈðaɾ], [ba.ɾɑː.ˈðaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæ.ɹɒː.d̪ǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bä.ɾɔ.d̪ǽɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | birāḏar, barāḏar |
Dari reading? | birādar |
Iranian reading? | barâdar |
Tajik reading? | barodar |
Noun
[edit]Dari | برادر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бародар |
برادر • (barādar/barâdar or birādar/berâdar) (plural برادران or برادرها)
- brother
- Synonyms: داداش (dādāš/dâdâš), اخوی (axawī/axavi), کاکا (kākā/kâkâ) (dialectal)
- برادرم میخواد با زنی ازدواج کنه.
- barâdaram mi-xâd bâ zan-i ezdevâj kone.
- My brother wants to get married to some woman. (Implied is that the brother has chosen a specific woman, but the speaker is not acquainted with her.)
- (Iran, military) comrade
- (Iran, colloquial) dude (term of address for man)
Inflection
[edit]Possessive forms of برادر (barâdar) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person singular (“my”) |
برادرم (barâdaram) |
برادرانم (barâdarấnam) برادرام △ (barâdarấm) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
برادرت (barâdarat) [Term?] △ (barâdaret) |
برادرانت (barâdarấnat) برادرات △ (barâdarất) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
برادرش (barâdaraš) [Term?] △ (barâdareš) |
برادرانش (barâdarấnaš) برادراش △ (barâdarấš) |
1st plural (“our”) |
برادرمان (barâdaremân) برادرمون △ (barâdaremun) |
برادرانمان (barâdarấnemân) برادرامون △ (barâdarấmun) |
2nd plural (“your”) |
برادرتان (barâdaretân) برادرتون △ (barâdaretun) |
برادرانتان (barâdarấnetân) برادراتون △ (barâdarấtun) |
3rd plural (“their”) |
برادرشان (barâdarešân) برادرشون △ (barâdarešun) |
برادرانشان (barâdarấnešân) برادراشون △ (barâdarấšun) |
△ Colloquial. |
Possessive forms of برادر (barâdar) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person singular (“my”) |
برادرم (barâdaram) |
برادرهایم (barâdar-hấyam) برادرهام، برادرام △ (barâdarấm) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
برادرت (barâdarat) [Term?] △ (barâdaret) |
برادرهایت (barâdar-hấyat) برادرهات، برادرات △ (barâdarất) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
برادرش (barâdaraš) [Term?] △ (barâdareš) |
برادرهایش (barâdar-hấyaš) برادرهاش، برادراش △ (barâdarấš) |
1st plural (“our”) |
برادرمان (barâdaremân) برادرمون △ (barâdaremun) |
برادرهایمان (barâdar-hấyemân) برادرهامون، برادرامون △ (barâdarấmun) |
2nd plural (“your”) |
برادرتان (barâdaretân) برادرتون △ (barâdaretun) |
برادرهایتان (barâdar-hấyetân) برادرهاتون، برادراتون △ (barâdarấtun) |
3rd plural (“their”) |
برادرشان (barâdarešân) برادرشون △ (barâdarešun) |
برادرهایشان (barâdar-hấyešân) برادرهاشون، برادراشون △ (barâdarấšun) |
△ Colloquial. |
Derived terms
[edit]- برادر ناتنی (barādar-nātanī/barâdar-nâtani)
- برادرانه (barādarāna/barâdarâne)
- برادرخوانده (barādar-xwānda/barâdar-xânde)
- برادرزاده (barādar-zāda/barâdar-zâde)
- برادرزن (barādar-zan/barâdar-zan)
- برادرشوهر (barādar-šōhar/barâdar-šuhar)
- برادروار (barādarwār/barâdarvâr)
- برادرکشی (barādar-kušī/barâdar-koši)
- برادری (barādarī/barâdari)
- دختربرادر (duxtar-barādar/doxtar-barâdar)
- زنبرادر (zan-barādar/zan-barâdar)
- پسربرادر (pisar-barādar/pesar-barâdar)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
References
[edit]- Palatecʻi, Gēorg Dpir (1829) “պիրազ̇էր”, in Baṙaran Parskerēn əst kargi haykakan aybubenicʻ [Persian Dictionary in the Order of the Armenian Alphabet] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, page 448a
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Family
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Persian/ar
- Rhymes:Persian/ar/3 syllables
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Iranian Persian
- fa:Military
- Persian colloquialisms
- fa:Family