افتخار
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Arabic
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ف خ ر (f ḵ r) |
| 8 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Verbal noun of اِفْتَخَرَ (iftaḵara).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]اِفْتِخَار • (iftiḵār) m
- verbal noun of اِفْتَخَرَ (iftaḵara) (form VIII)
- pride
- honor
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun اِفْتِخَار (iftiḵār)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | اِفْتِخَار iftiḵār |
الِافْتِخَار al-iftiḵār |
اِفْتِخَار iftiḵār |
| Nominative | اِفْتِخَارٌ iftiḵārun |
الِافْتِخَارُ al-iftiḵāru |
اِفْتِخَارُ iftiḵāru |
| Accusative | اِفْتِخَارًا iftiḵāran |
الِافْتِخَارَ al-iftiḵāra |
اِفْتِخَارَ iftiḵāra |
| Genitive | اِفْتِخَارٍ iftiḵārin |
الِافْتِخَارِ al-iftiḵāri |
اِفْتِخَارِ iftiḵāri |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: iftixar
- → Persian: افتخار (eftexâr)
- → Ottoman Turkish: افتخار (iftihâr)
- Turkish: iftihar
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic اِفْتِخار (iftiḵār, “haughtiness, loftiness”). Compare Arabic فَخْر (faḵr, “honour, pride”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔif.ti.ˈxɑːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔef.t̪ʰe.xɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔif.t̪ʰi.χɔ́ɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | iftixār |
| Dari reading? | iftixār |
| Iranian reading? | eftexâr |
| Tajik reading? | iftixor |
- Rhymes: -ɑːr
Noun
[edit]افتخار • (eftexâr)
- honour
- Synonym: عِزَّت ('ezzat)
- pride
- Synonyms: سَربُلَندی (sarbolandi), سَرَافرازی (sarafrâzi)
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3723:
- او خدو انداخت در روی علی
افتخار هر نبی و هر ولی- ō xadū andāxt dar rōy-i 'Alī
iftixār-i har nabī u har walī - He spat on the face of ‘Alí,
the pride of every prophet and every saint
- ō xadū andāxt dar rōy-i 'Alī
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- اِفتِخار کَردَن (eftexâr kardan)
- اِفتِخارآمیز (eftexâr-âmiz)
- اِفتِخاری (eftexâri)
- اِفتِخار آفرین (eftexâr âfarin)
References
[edit]- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “افتخار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف خ ر
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːr
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːr/3 syllables
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ف خ ر
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Persian/ɑːr
- Rhymes:Persian/ɑːr/3 syllables
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations