أرض

From Proto-Semitic *ʔarṣ́-. Compare Hebrew אֶרֶץ (érets), Aramaic אַרְעָא (ʾarʿā) / Aramaic ܐܪܥܐ (ʔarʕā). False cognate of Dutch aarde.

• IPA^(key): /ʔardˤ/

• Audio:

  (file)

أَرْض • (ʔarḍ) f (plural أَرَاضٍ (ʔarāḍin) or أَرَضُون (ʔaraḍūn))

1. land, earth
3. Earth, earth
4. country, land
5. ground, bottom, lowest surface
6. agricultural ground specifically, cropland
   • 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 22:69:

     مَنِ ٱقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِكَلْبِ صَيْدٍ وَلَا مَاشِيَةٍ وَلَا أَرْضٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ قِيرَاطَانِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ.

     mani qtanā kalban laysa bikalbi ṣaydin walā māšiyatin walā ʔarḍin faʔinnahū yanquṣu min ʔajrihī qīrāṭāni kulla yawmin.

     He who keeps a dog, save for a dog to hunt or to herd or one of the field – his reward is reduced by two qirat every day.

• تُرْبَة (turba)

• أَرْضِيّ (ʔarḍiyy)
• أَرْضِيَّة (ʔarḍiyya)

• Gulf Arabic: ارض (arḏ̣)
• Maltese: art
• → Afar: árdi
• → Somali: arli
• → Swahili: ardhi
• → Zazaki: erd
• → Northern Kurdish: erd
• → Ottoman Turkish: ارض
  • Turkish: arz
• → Persian: ارض

• (planets of the Solar System) كَوَاكِب الْمَجْمُوعَة الشَّمْسِيَّة (kawākib al-majmūʿa aš-šamsiyya); عُطَارِد (ʕuṭārid), الزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara), الْأَرْض (al-ʔarḍ), الْمِرِّيخ (al-mirrīḵ), الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī), زُحَل (zuḥal), أُورَانُوس (ʾuranōs), نِبْتُون (nebtūn)

أَرَّضَ • (ʔarraḍa) II (non-past يُؤَرِّضُ (yuʔarriḍu), verbal noun تَأْرِيض (taʔrīḍ))

1. (electricity) to earth, to ground
2. to terraform

أرض (form I)

1. أَرْضَ (ʔarḍa) /ʔar.dˤa/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of رَضِيَ (raḍiya)
2. أُرْضَ (ʔurḍa) /ʔur.dˤa/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of رَضِيَ (raḍiya)

أرض (form IV)

1. أُرْضِ (ʔurḍi) /ʔur.dˤi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَرْضَى (ʔarḍā)
2. أُرْضَ (ʔurḍa) /ʔur.dˤa/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَرْضَى (ʔarḍā)
3. أَرْضِ (ʔarḍi) /ʔar.dˤi/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَرْضَى (ʔarḍā)

From Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

• IPA^(key): /ʔardˤ/, [ʔɑrˤdˤ]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

أرض • (ʔarḍ) f (plural أراضي (ʔarāḍi))

1. land, terrain
2. ground, floor

   لقيت ميّتين شيكل عالأرض.

   laʔēt miyytēn šēkel ʕal-ʔarḍ

   I found two hundred shekels on the ground.

3. Earth