آب
Arabic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -aːb
Etymology 1
[edit]From Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum). Cognate with Hebrew אָב (av, “Av, the fifth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).
Proper noun
[edit]آب • (ʔāb) m
- (Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) August (eighth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | آب ʔāb |
— |
Nominative | — | آبُ ʔābu |
— |
Accusative | — | آبَ ʔāba |
— |
Genitive | — | آبَ ʔāba |
— |
Descendants
[edit]- → Persian: آب (âb, “August”)
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ء و ب (ʔ w b) |
4 terms |
Verb
[edit]آبَ • (ʔāba) I (non-past يَؤُوبُ (yaʔūbu), verbal noun أَوْب (ʔawb) or أَوْبَة (ʔawba) or إِيَاب (ʔiyāb) or مَآب (maʔāb))
- to return, to come back
- to repent
- Synonym: تَابَ (tāba)
- to incur, catch, be left with [with بِ (bi)]
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَوْب, أَوْبَة, إِيَاب, مَآب ʔawb, ʔawba, ʔiyāb, maʔāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آئِب ʔāʔib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَؤُوب maʔūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُبْتُ ʔubtu |
أُبْتَ ʔubta |
آبَ ʔāba |
أُبْتُمَا ʔubtumā |
آبَا ʔābā |
أُبْنَا ʔubnā |
أُبْتُمْ ʔubtum |
آبُوا ʔābū | |||
f | أُبْتِ ʔubti |
آبَتْ ʔābat |
آبَتَا ʔābatā |
أُبْتُنَّ ʔubtunna |
أُبْنَ ʔubna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَؤُوبُ ʔaʔūbu |
تَؤُوبُ taʔūbu |
يَؤُوبُ yaʔūbu |
تَؤُوبَانِ taʔūbāni |
يَؤُوبَانِ yaʔūbāni |
نَؤُوبُ naʔūbu |
تَؤُوبُونَ taʔūbūna |
يَؤُوبُونَ yaʔūbūna | |||
f | تَؤُوبِينَ taʔūbīna |
تَؤُوبُ taʔūbu |
تَؤُوبَانِ taʔūbāni |
تَؤُبْنَ taʔubna |
يَؤُبْنَ yaʔubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَؤُوبَ ʔaʔūba |
تَؤُوبَ taʔūba |
يَؤُوبَ yaʔūba |
تَؤُوبَا taʔūbā |
يَؤُوبَا yaʔūbā |
نَؤُوبَ naʔūba |
تَؤُوبُوا taʔūbū |
يَؤُوبُوا yaʔūbū | |||
f | تَؤُوبِي taʔūbī |
تَؤُوبَ taʔūba |
تَؤُوبَا taʔūbā |
تَؤُبْنَ taʔubna |
يَؤُبْنَ yaʔubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَؤُبْ ʔaʔub |
تَؤُبْ taʔub |
يَؤُبْ yaʔub |
تَؤُوبَا taʔūbā |
يَؤُوبَا yaʔūbā |
نَؤُبْ naʔub |
تَؤُوبُوا taʔūbū |
يَؤُوبُوا yaʔūbū | |||
f | تَؤُوبِي taʔūbī |
تَؤُبْ taʔub |
تَؤُوبَا taʔūbā |
تَؤُبْنَ taʔubna |
يَؤُبْنَ yaʔubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أُبْ ʔub |
أُوبَا ʔūbā |
أُوبُوا ʔūbū |
||||||||
f | أُوبِي ʔūbī |
أُبْنَ ʔubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | إِيبَ ʔība |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُؤَابُ yuʔābu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُؤَابَ yuʔāba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُؤَبْ yuʔab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]آبَ • (ʔāba) (form I) /ʔaː.ba/
Gilaki
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]آب (âb)
Kashmiri
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]آب • (āb) m (Devanagari आब, Sharada 𑆄𑆧𑇀)
Usage notes
[edit]آب (āb) is not used for water that is meant to be drunk. For water purposed for drinking, ترٛیش (trēś) is used.
Declension
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]- S. K. Toshakhani, J. Lal Kaul, Mohiuddin Hajni, Prithvi Nath Pushp, Akhtar Mohiuddin (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 1[1] (in Kashmiri), volume 1, Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 138
Kermanic
[edit]Noun
[edit]آب (āb)
- (Gazi) water
References
[edit]- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian آب (âb).
Noun
[edit]آب • (âb)
Descendants
[edit]Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (compare Northern Kurdish av, aw, Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (obë), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps (compare Sanskrit अप् (ap)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”).
Alternative forms
[edit]- او (ow) (colloquial, various regions)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | āḇ |
Dari reading? | āb |
Iranian reading? | âb |
Tajik reading? | ob |
Noun
[edit]Dari | آب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | об |
آب • (âb) (plural آبها (âb-hâ))
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Dari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)
- Hazaragi: او (aw)
- Iranian Persian: آب (âb)
- Tajik: об (ob)
- → Äynu: ab
- → Bengali: আব (āb)
- → Gujarati: અબ (āb)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kashmiri:
- → Ottoman Turkish: آب (âb)
- → Punjabi:
- → Sindhi:
- → Sylheti: ꠀꠛ (ab)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 312
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic آب (ʔāb), from Classical Syriac ܐܒ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | āḇ |
Dari reading? | āb |
Iranian reading? | âb |
Tajik reading? | ob |
Noun
[edit]Dari | آب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | об |
آب • (âb)
- (Syriac calendar) August
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “آب”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Sindhi
[edit]Noun
[edit]Related terms
[edit]South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic آب (ʔāb), from Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ).
Noun
[edit]آب • (ʔāb) m
- (formal) August
- Synonym: شهر تمانية (šahr tamanye)
See also
[edit]Gregorian calendar months in South Levantine Arabic · أشهر التقويم الميلادي (ʔašhor it-taqwīm il-mīlādi) (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
January | February | March | April |
شهر واحد (šahr wāḥad), كانون التاني (kānūn it-tāni) |
شهر تنين (šahr tnēn), شباط (šbāṭ) |
شهر تلاتة (šahr talāte), آذار (ʔāḏār) |
شهر أربعة (šahr arbaʕa), نيسان (nīsān) |
May | June | July | August |
شهر خمسة (šahr ḵamse), أيّار (ʔayyār) |
شهر ستّة (šahr sitte), حزيران (ḥazīrān) |
شهر سبعة (šahr sabʕa), تمّوز (tammūz) |
شهر تمانية (šahr tamanye), آب (ʔāb) |
September | October | November | December |
شهر تسعة (šahr tisʕa), أيلول (ʔēlūl) |
شهر عشرة (šahr ʕašara), تشرين الأوّل (tišrīn il-ʔawwal) |
شهر حدعش (šahr ḥdaʕš), تشرين التاني (tišrīn it-tāni) |
شهر تنعش (šahr tnaʕš), كانون الأوّل (kānūn il-ʔawwal) |
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑːb/
Noun
[edit]آب • (āb) m (Hindi spelling आब)
Related terms
[edit]- Rhymes:Arabic/aːb
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːb/1 syllable
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Syrian Arabic
- Lebanese Arabic
- Palestinian Arabic
- Jordanian Arabic
- Iraqi Arabic
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء و ب
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Syrian Christian months
- Gilaki lemmas
- Gilaki nouns
- glk:Water
- Kashmiri terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Kashmiri terms derived from Classical Persian
- Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashmiri lemmas
- Kashmiri nouns
- Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script
- Kashmiri masculine nouns
- Kashmiri uncountable nouns
- Kashmiri terms with usage examples
- ks:Water
- Kermanic lemmas
- Kermanic nouns
- xme-ker:Water
- xme-ker:Liquids
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Water
- ota:Liquids
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Persian/ɑːb
- Rhymes:Persian/ɑːb/1 syllable
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with collocations
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac
- fa:Syrian Christian months
- fa:Bodies of water
- fa:Landforms
- fa:Liquids
- fa:Water
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
- Sindhi masculine nouns
- sd:Water
- sd:Liquids
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic formal terms
- ajp:Gregorian calendar months
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Water
- ur:Liquids