מלאך
Appearance
Hebrew
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ל־א־ך (l-ʾ-k) |
From a verb meaning “to send” which is only attested in Ugaritic 𐎍𐎛𐎋 (lỉk), 𐎍𐎀𐎋 (lảk), Arabic لَأَكَ (laʔaka), أَلْأَكَ (ʔalʔaka), Ge'ez ለአከ (läʾäkä). The only other word from this root in Hebrew is מְלָאכָה (məlāḵā́, “commission, sending → particular occupation, work, business”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /malˈ(ʔ)aχ/
Noun
[edit]מַלְאָךְ • (mal'ákh) m (plural indefinite מַלְאָכִים, singular construct מַלְאַךְ־, plural construct מַלְאֲכֵי־)
Declension
[edit]Declension of מַלְאָךְ
Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
singular | indefinite | מַלְאָךְ | first | מַלְאָכִי | מַלְאָכֵנוּ | ||
definite | הַמַּלְאָךְ | second | מַלְאָכְךָ | מַלְאָכֵךְ | מַלְאָכְכֶם | מַלְאָכְכֶן | |
construct | מַלְאָךְ־ | third | מַלְאָכוֹ | מַלְאָכָהּ | מַלְאָכָם | מַלְאָכָן | |
plural | indefinite | מַלְאָכִים | first | מלאכיי / מַלְאָכַי | מַלְאָכֵינוּ | ||
definite | הַמַּלְאָכִים | second | מַלְאָכֶיךָ | מלאכייך / מַלְאָכַיִךְ | מַלְאֲכֵיכֶם | מַלְאֲכֵיכֶן | |
construct | מַלְאֲכֵי־ | third | מַלְאָכָיו | מַלְאָכֶיהָ | מַלְאֲכֵיהֶם | מַלְאֲכֵיהֶן |
Derived terms
[edit]- מַלְאָכוּת (malʾāḵūṯ, “messengership”)
- מלאך המוות / מַלְאַךְ הַמָּוֶת (mal'ákh hamávet)
- מַלְאַךְ חַבָּלָה (mal'ákh khabalá)
- מַלְאֲכֵי הַשָּׁרֵת (mal'ákhei hasharét)
- רַב־מַלְאָךְ (rav-mal'ákh)
Descendants
[edit]- Yiddish: מלאך (malekh)
- → Ancient Greek: ἄγγελος (ángelos, “angel”) (semantic loan) (see there for further descendants)
- → Kermanic: (learned)
- Isfahani: malāx
- → Tat: малах (learned)
References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Ladino
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]מלאך m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling malah, plural מלאכים)
Yiddish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Hebrew מַלְאָךְ (mal'ákh).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]מלאך • (malekh) m, plural מלאכים (malokhem)
Synonyms
[edit]- (rare) ענגעל (engel)
References
[edit]- Paul Abelson (1915) “angel”, in English-Yiddish Encyclopedic Dictionary, New York: The Jewish Press
Categories:
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root ל־א־ך
- Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Hebrew terms with rare senses
- Ladino terms derived from Hebrew
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino nouns
- Ladino nouns in Hebrew script
- Ladino masculine nouns
- Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew
- Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew
- Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ל־א־ך
- Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yiddish lemmas
- Yiddish nouns
- Yiddish masculine nouns
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