кола
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kolo. Compare with Polish koło.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ко́ла • (kóla) n inan (genitive ко́ла, nominative plural ко́лы, genitive plural ко́лаў)
- wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)
- wheel (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)
- circle (anything round)
- Synonym: круг (kruh)
- circle (enclosure made by people usually holding hands, often as a children's game)
- Synonym: круг (kruh)
- circle (specific groups of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)
- Synonym: круг (kruh)
- kolo (Slavic dance in which dancers stand in a circle and hold hands)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ко́ла kóla |
ко́лы kóly |
genitive | ко́ла kóla |
ко́лаў kólaŭ |
dative | ко́лу kólu |
ко́лам kólam |
accusative | ко́ла kóla |
ко́лы kóly |
instrumental | ко́лам kólam |
ко́ламі kólami |
locative | ко́ле kólje |
ко́лах kólax |
count form | — | ко́лы1 kóly1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “кола” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “кола”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Reanalyzed plural of Proto-Slavic *kolo n (“wheel”), reinterpreted as а feminine singular.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кола́ • (kolá) f
- car, motorcar, automobile, sedan, saloon car
- Synonym: автомобил (avtomobil)
- cart, wagon
- cartload
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- колело́ (koleló, “wheel”)
- коле́сник (kolésnik, “undercarriage”)
- коле́сница (kolésnica, “carriage”)
- каля́ска (kaljáska, “chariot”)
References
[edit]- “кола”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “кола”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- кола in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Italian colla, from Vulgar Latin colla, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ко́ла • (kóla) f
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Greek κόλλα (kólla, “sheet (of paper)”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ко́ла • (kóla) f
Declension
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ко́ла • (kóla) f
Declension
[edit]Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.
Noun
[edit]кола • (kola) f (plural коли, diminutive количка or количе, augmentative колиште)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]кола • (kola) f
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]кола • (kola)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “кола” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Nogai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate to Karakalpak qola (“bronze”), Kazakh қола (qola, “bronze”), Kyrgyz коло (kolo, “bronze”), Southern Altai коло (kolo, “bronze, tin”), etc.
Noun
[edit]кола • (kola)
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кола”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
Northern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kōla. Cognate to Tuvan хола (xola), etc.
Noun
[edit]кола • (kola)
- copper (yellow)
References
[edit]- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “кола”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži), Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) “қо:ла”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow: Indrik, page 44
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo.
Noun
[edit]кола • (kola) n
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ко́ла • (kóla) f inan (genitive ко́лы, nominative plural ко́лы, genitive plural кол)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: կոլա (kola)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кола́ • (kolá) m inan
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From ко̏ло (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ко̏ла n pl (Latin spelling kȍla)
Declension
[edit]plural | |
---|---|
nominative | кола |
genitive | кола |
dative | колима |
accusative | кола |
vocative | кола |
locative | колима |
instrumental | колима |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ко̑ла f (Latin spelling kȏla)
Declension
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ко́ла • (kóla) f inan (genitive ко́ли, nominative plural ко́ли, genitive plural кол)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кола́ • (kolá) m inan
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ко́ла • (kóla) n inan
- inflection of ко́ло (kólo):
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian neuter nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard neuter-form nouns
- Belarusian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Italian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Italian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Greek
- Bulgarian terms derived from Greek
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from English
- Bulgarian terms derived from English
- Bulgarian terms derived from Niger-Congo languages
- bg:Botany
- bg:Mallow family plants
- bg:Transport
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔɫa
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔɫa/2 syllables
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian terms with archaic senses
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- Macedonian terms borrowed from English
- Macedonian terms derived from English
- Macedonian terms derived from Niger-Congo languages
- mk:Botany
- Macedonian non-lemma forms
- Macedonian noun forms
- mk:Road transport
- mk:Transport
- mk:Vehicles
- mk:Beverages
- mk:Mallow family plants
- mk:Plants
- Nogai lemmas
- Nogai nouns
- Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai lemmas
- Northern Altai nouns
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic neuter nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from English
- Russian terms derived from English
- Russian terms derived from Niger-Congo languages
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian informal terms
- ru:Botany
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Beverages
- ru:Mallow family plants
- ru:Plants
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian pluralia tantum
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from English
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Niger-Congo languages
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Beverages
- sh:Vehicles
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from English
- Ukrainian terms derived from English
- Ukrainian terms derived from Niger-Congo languages
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Botany
- Ukrainian informal terms
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian noun forms
- uk:Beverages
- uk:Mallow family plants
- uk:Plants