зуб
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Belarusian зубъ (zub), from Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зуб • (zub) m inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́бы, genitive plural зубо́ў)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | зуб zub |
зу́бы zúby |
genitive | зу́ба zúba |
зубо́ў zubóŭ |
dative | зу́бу zúbu |
зуба́м zubám |
accusative | зуб zub |
зу́бы zúby |
instrumental | зу́бам zúbam |
зуба́мі zubámi |
locative | зу́бе zúbje |
зуба́х zubáx |
count form | — | зу́бы1 zúby1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549
Carpathian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Noun
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зуб • (zub) m
- tooth
- Розболіл мя зуб, а неє дентисты, його обовязкы выполнят кухар!.
- Rozbolil mja zub, a neje dentystŷ, joho obovjazkŷ vŷpolnjat kuxar!.
- I had a toothache, but we did not have a dentist, the duties of the doctor were performed by the cook!
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak zub, from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn зуб (zub) and Slovak zub.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зуб (zub) m inan (diminutive зубчок or зубка, augmentative зубиско, related adjective зубни or зубов)
- (anatomy) tooth
- млєчни зуб ― mlječni zub ― milk tooth
- cog (tooth on a gear)
- Synonym: зубок (zubok)
- prong, tooth (of rakes, combs, etc.)
- (in the plural) denture
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- зубадло n (zubadlo)
- зубар m pers (zubar)
- зубоболя f (zubobolja)
- зубодлобка f (zubodlobka)
- зубок m inan (zubok)
- зуботехнїчар m pers (zubotexnjičar)
- зубчанїк m inan (zubčanjik)
- зубадлац impf (zubadlac)
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “зуб”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “tooth”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 334
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- зубъ (zub) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зуб • (zub) m inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́бы or зу́бья*, genitive plural зубо́в or зу́бьев*, relational adjective зубно́й, diminutive зубо́к or зу́бчик, augmentative зуби́ще) (* Technical.)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | зу́б zúb |
зу́бы, зу́бья△* zúby, zúbʹja△* |
genitive | зу́ба zúba |
зубо́в, зу́бьев△* zubóv, zúbʹjev△* |
dative | зу́бу zúbu |
зуба́м, зу́бьям△* zubám, zúbʹjam△* |
accusative | зу́б zúb |
зу́бы, зу́бья△* zúby, zúbʹja△* |
instrumental | зу́бом zúbom |
зуба́ми, зу́бьями△* zubámi, zúbʹjami△* |
prepositional | зу́бе zúbe |
зуба́х, зу́бьях△* zubáx, zúbʹjax△* |
△ Irregular.
* Technical.
Derived terms
[edit]- беззу́бый (bezzúbyj)
- зуба́стый (zubástyj)
- зуба́тка f (zubátka)
- зубе́ц m (zubéc)
- зуби́ло n (zubílo)
- зубо́вный (zubóvnyj)
- зубодёр (zubodjór)
- зубоска́лить impf (zuboskálitʹ)
- зуботы́чина f (zubotýčina)
- зубочи́стка f (zubočístka)
- зубча́тый (zubčátyj)
- трезу́бец m (trezúbec)
- име́ть зуб (imétʹ zub)
- ни в зуб ного́й (ni v zub nogój)
- навя́знуть в зуба́х (navjáznutʹ v zubáx)
- положи́ть зу́бы на по́лку (položítʹ zúby na pólku)
- не по зуба́м (ne po zubám)
- получи́ть по зуба́м (polučítʹ po zubám)
See also
[edit]- би́вень m (bívenʹ)
References
[edit]- Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965) Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; [1]2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 78
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “зуб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “зуб”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 330
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зу̑б m (Latin spelling zȗb)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549
Further reading
[edit]- “зуб”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Ukrainian зубъ (zub), from Old East Slavic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]зуб • (zub) m inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́би, genitive plural зубі́в)
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]зуб • (zub) m inan (genitive зу́ба, nominative plural зу́би or зу́б'я, genitive plural зубі́в or зу́б'їв)
- tooth, projection, cog (on a rake, comb, gear, etc.)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | зуб zub |
зу́би, зу́б'я zúby, zúbʺja |
genitive | зу́ба zúba |
зубі́в, зу́б'їв zubív, zúbʺjiv |
dative | зу́бові, зу́бу zúbovi, zúbu |
зуба́м, зу́б'ям zubám, zúbʺjam |
accusative | зуб zub |
зу́би, зу́б'я zúby, zúbʺja |
instrumental | зу́бом zúbom |
зуба́ми, зу́б'ями zubámy, zúbʺjamy |
locative | зу́бі zúbi |
зуба́х, зу́б'ях zubáx, zúbʺjax |
vocative | зу́бе zúbe |
зу́би, зу́б'я zúby, zúbʺja |
Derived terms
[edit]- тризуб (tryzub)
Related terms
[edit]- зуба́стий (zubástyj)
- зуба́тий (zubátyj)
- зубе́ць m (zubécʹ)
- зубча́стий (zubčástyj)
- зу́бчик m (zúbčyk)
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зуб”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “зуб”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “зуб”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “зуб”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “зуб”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Belarusian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Belarusian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern e
- be:Anatomy
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Carpathian Rusyn lemmas
- Carpathian Rusyn nouns
- Carpathian Rusyn masculine nouns
- Carpathian Rusyn terms with usage examples
- rue:Anatomy
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/up
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/up/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn inanimate nouns
- rsk:Anatomy
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations
- rsk:Teeth
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/up
- Rhymes:Russian/up/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- ru:Anatomy
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Anatomy
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- uk:Anatomy
- uk:Teeth