земля
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Carpathian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Compare Polish ziemia, Latvian zeme, Persian زمین (zamin) Latin humus, Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn).
Noun
[edit]земля • (zemlja) f
Declension
[edit]declension of земля
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (номінатів) |
земля (zemlja) | землї (zemlji) |
| genitive (ґенітів) |
землї (zemlji) | земль (zemlʹ) |
| dative (датів) |
землї (zemlji) | землям (zemljam) |
| accusative (акузатів) |
землю (zemlju) | землї (zemlji) |
| instrumental (інштрументал) |
землёв (zemljov) | землями (zemljamy) |
| locative (локал) |
земли (zemly) | землях (zemljax) |
| vocative (вокатів) |
землё (zemljo) | - |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Cognate with Sanskrit kṣam, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, the source of English human; Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]земля́ • (zemljá) f inan (genitive земли́, nominative plural зе́мли, genitive plural земе́ль, relational adjective земе́льный or земно́й or земляно́й or зе́мский, diminutive земли́ца or земе́лька)
- earth
- land
- ground, soil
- (poetic, dated, countable) country
- (countable) state, Land (first-level administrative division of Germany)
Declension
[edit]Declension of земля́ (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-dʹ irreg)
Pre-reform declension of земля́ (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-dʹ irreg)
Derived terms
[edit]- Но́вая Земля́ f (Nóvaja Zemljá)
- Зе́мли Луа́ры f (Zémli Luáry)
Related terms
[edit]Adjectives
- землеро́йный (zemlerójnyj)
- земли́стый (zemlístyj)
- земляно́й (zemljanój)
- земно́й (zemnój)
Adverbs
Nouns
- землеве́д m anim (zemlevéd)
- землеве́дение n (zemlevédenije)
- землевладе́лец m anim (zemlevladélec)
- землеко́п m anim (zemlekóp)
- землеме́р m anim (zemlemér)
- землеме́рие n (zemlemérije)
- землеме́рка f (zemlemérka)
- землеме́рша f (zemlemérša)
- землепрохо́дец m anim (zemleproxódec)
- землеро́йка f anim (zemlerójka)
- землетрясе́ние n (zemletrjasénije)
- земля́к m anim (zemlják)
- земляни́ка f (zemljaníka)
- земля́нин m anim (zemljánin)
- земля́нка f (zemljánka)
- земля́чество n (zemljáčestvo)
- земля́чка f anim (zemljáčka)
- зе́мство n (zémstvo)
- инозе́мец m anim (inozémec)
- своезе́мец m anim (svojezémec)
- чужезе́мец m anim (čužezémec)
Proper nouns
- Земля́ (Zemljá)
Verbs
- заземли́ть (zazemlítʹ)
- заземля́ть (zazemljátʹ)
- приземли́ть (prizemlítʹ)
- приземли́ться (prizemlítʹsja)
- приземля́ть (prizemljátʹ)
- приземля́ться (prizemljátʹsja)
- Borrowed
- автохто́нный (avtoxtónnyj)
- гума́нный (gumánnyj)
- хтони́ческий (xtoníčeskij)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “земля”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “земля”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 323
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]земля́ • (zemljá) f inan (genitive землі́, nominative plural зе́млі, genitive plural земе́ль)
- (uncountable) earth
- (uncountable) land
- (uncountable) ground, soil
- (countable, dated) country
- (countable, of Germany) state
Declension
[edit]Declension of земля́ (inan soft fem-form accent-d' reduc)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “земля”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “земля”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Carpathian Rusyn lemmas
- Carpathian Rusyn nouns
- Carpathian Rusyn feminine nouns
- Carpathian Rusyn terms with archaic senses
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian poetic terms
- Russian dated terms
- Russian countable nouns
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- ru:Political subdivisions
- ru:Soil science
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian countable nouns
- Ukrainian dated terms
- Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-d' nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d'
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem