варя
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *varìti (“to boil”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]варя́ • (varjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective варвам or варна)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of варя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | варя́щ varjášt |
вари́л varíl |
варя́л varjál |
варе́н varén |
варе́йки varéjki | |
| definite subject form | варя́щият varjáštijat |
вари́лият varílijat |
— | варе́ният varénijat | |||
| definite object form | варя́щия varjáštija |
вари́лия varílija |
— | варе́ния varénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | варя́ща varjášta |
вари́ла varíla |
варя́ла varjála |
варе́на varéna | ||
| definite | варя́щата varjáštata |
вари́лата varílata |
— | варе́ната varénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | варя́що varjášto |
вари́ло varílo |
варя́ло varjálo |
варе́но varéno |
варе́не varéne | |
| definite | варя́щото varjáštoto |
вари́лото varíloto |
— | варе́ното varénoto |
варе́нето varéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | варя́щи varjášti |
вари́ли varíli |
варе́ли varéli |
варе́ни varéni |
варе́ния, варе́нета varénija, varéneta | |
| definite | варя́щите varjáštite |
вари́лите varílite |
— | варе́ните varénite |
варе́нията, варе́нетата varénijata, varénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | варя́ varjá |
вари́ш varíš |
вари́ varí |
вари́м varím |
вари́те varíte |
варя́т varját | |
| imperfect | варя́х varjáh |
варе́ше varéše |
варе́ше varéše |
варя́хме varjáhme |
варя́хте varjáhte |
варя́ха varjáha | |
| aorist | вари́х varíh |
вари́ varí |
вари́ varí |
вари́хме varíhme |
вари́хте varíhte |
вари́ха varíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and варя́л m, варя́ла f, варя́ло n, or варе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and варя́л m, варя́ла f, варя́ло n, or варе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and варя́л m, варя́ла f, варя́ло n, or варе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| вари́ varí |
варе́те varéte |
||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- изваря (izvarja), изварявам (izvarjavam, “to congeal”)
- извара (izvara, “brew, curd”)
- заваря (zavarja), заварявам (zavarjavam, “to weld”)
- заварка (zavarka, “welding”)
- преваря (prevarja), преварявам (prevarjavam, “to overboil”)
- разваря (razvarja), разварявам (razvarjavam, “to get brewing/boiling”)
- сваря (svarja), сварявам (svarjavam, “to cook up”)
- варък (varǎk, “susceptible to brewing, easily brewable”)
- вариво (varivo, “brew”)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- варя̀ in Речник на българския език
- варити² in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “варя̀, диал. ва̀рвам, ва̀рна”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 122
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *variti (“to get ahead, to take a lead”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ва́ря • (várja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (obsolete, transitive) to get ahead, to overtake
- Synonym: боря (borja)
- (dialectal, transitive) to compete, to challenge
- Synonym: съревновавам (sǎrevnovavam)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ва́ря (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ва́рещ várešt |
ва́рил, вари́л1 váril, varíl1 |
ва́рел várel |
ва́рен váren |
ва́рейки várejki | |
| definite subject form | ва́рещият váreštijat |
ва́рилият, вари́лият1 várilijat, varílijat1 |
— | ва́реният várenijat | |||
| definite object form | ва́рещия váreštija |
ва́рилия, вари́лия1 várilija, varílija1 |
— | ва́рения várenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ва́реща várešta |
ва́рила, вари́ла1 várila, varíla1 |
ва́рела várela |
ва́рена várena | ||
| definite | ва́рещата váreštata |
ва́рилата, вари́лата1 várilata, varílata1 |
— | ва́рената várenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ва́рещо várešto |
ва́рило, вари́ло1 várilo, varílo1 |
ва́рело várelo |
ва́рено váreno |
ва́рене várene | |
| definite | ва́рещото váreštoto |
ва́рилото, вари́лото1 váriloto, varíloto1 |
— | ва́реното várenoto |
ва́ренето váreneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ва́рещи várešti |
ва́рили, вари́ли1 várili, varíli1 |
ва́рели váreli |
ва́рени váreni |
ва́рения, ва́ренета várenija, váreneta | |
| definite | ва́рещите váreštite |
ва́рилите, вари́лите1 várilite, varílite1 |
— | ва́рените várenite |
ва́ренията, ва́ренетата várenijata, várenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ва́ря várja |
ва́риш váriš |
ва́ри vári |
ва́рим várim |
ва́рите várite |
ва́рят várjat | |
| imperfect | ва́рех váreh |
ва́реше váreše |
ва́реше váreše |
ва́рехме várehme |
ва́рехте várehte |
ва́реха váreha | |
| aorist | ва́рих, вари́х1 várih, varíh1 |
ва́ри, вари́1 vári, varí1 |
ва́ри, вари́1 vári, varí1 |
ва́рихме, вари́хме1 várihme, varíhme1 |
ва́рихте, вари́хте1 várihte, varíhte1 |
ва́риха, вари́ха1 váriha, varíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л1 m, ва́рила/вари́ла1 f, ва́рило/вари́ло1 n, or ва́рили/вари́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л1 m, ва́рила/вари́ла1 f, ва́рило/вари́ло1 n, or ва́рили/вари́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л1 m, ва́рила/вари́ла1 f, ва́рило/вари́ло1 n, or ва́рили/вари́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л1 m, ва́рила/вари́ла1 f, ва́рило/вари́ло1 n, or ва́рили/вари́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ва́рел m, ва́рела f, ва́рело n, or ва́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ва́рил/вари́л1 m, ва́рила/вари́ла1 f, ва́рило/вари́ло1 n, or ва́рили/вари́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л1 m, ва́рила/вари́ла1 f, ва́рило/вари́ло1 n, or ва́рили/вари́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л1 m, ва́рила/вари́ла1 f, ва́рило/вари́ло1 n, or ва́рили/вари́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ва́рел m, ва́рела f, ва́рело n, or ва́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л1 m, ва́рила/вари́ла1 f, ва́рило/вари́ло1 n, or ва́рили/вари́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л1 m, ва́рила/вари́ла1 f, ва́рило/вари́ло1 n, or ва́рили/вари́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рел m, ва́рела f, ва́рело n, or ва́рели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л1 m, ва́рила/вари́ла1 f, ва́рило/вари́ло1 n, or ва́рили/вари́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л1 m, ва́рила/вари́ла1 f, ва́рило/вари́ло1 n, or ва́рили/вари́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л1 m, ва́рила/вари́ла1 f, ва́рило/вари́ло1 n, or ва́рили/вари́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ва́рил/вари́л1 m, ва́рила/вари́ла1 f, ва́рило/вари́ло1 n, or ва́рили/вари́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| вари́ varí |
варе́те varéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- заваря (zavarja), заварвам (zavarvam, “to encounter”)
- преваря (prevarja), преварвам (prevarvam, “to get first”)
- изпреваря (izprevarja), изпреварвам (izprevarvam, “to overtake”)
- изпреварване (izprevarvane, “overtaking”)
- надпреваря (nadprevarja), надпреварвам (nadprevarvam, “to compete”)
- надпревара (nadprevara, “contest, competition”)
- изпреваря (izprevarja), изпреварвам (izprevarvam, “to overtake”)
- сваря (svarja), сварвам (svarvam, “to get on time, to accomplish”)
- варък (varǎk, “fast, rushed”) (dialectal)
Related terms
[edit]- предварителен (predvaritelen, “preliminary, tentative”)
References
[edit]- ва̀ря (се) in Речник на българския език
- варити¹ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- варꙗти in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ва̀ря се”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 121
Anagrams
[edit]- вяра (vjara)
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]варя (varja)
- third-person plural present indicative of вариц (varic)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]варя́ • (varjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of вари́ть (varítʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/arja
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/arja/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn non-lemma forms
- Pannonian Rusyn verb forms
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian present adverbial participles