σχίσμα
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skʰíz.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈskʰiz.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsçiz.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsçiz.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsçiz.ma/
Noun
[edit]σχῐ́σμᾰ • (skhísma) n (genitive σχῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension
- That which is divided: division, rent, split
- A division of people based on differing opinions: schism, faction
Inflection
[edit]| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ tò skhísma |
τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε tṑ skhísmate |
τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ tà skhísmata | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σχῐ́σμᾰτος toû skhísmatos |
τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν toîn skhismátoin |
τῶν σχῐσμᾰ́των tôn skhismátōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σχῐ́σμᾰτῐ tôi skhísmati |
τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν toîn skhismátoin |
τοῖς σχῐ́σμᾰσῐ / σχῐ́σμᾰσῐν toîs skhísmasi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ tò skhísma |
τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε tṑ skhísmate |
τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ tà skhísmata | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σχῐ́σμᾰ skhísma |
σχῐ́σμᾰτε skhísmate |
σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ skhísmata | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
[edit]- → Coptic: ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ (skhisma)
- → Greek: σχίσμα (schísma)
- → Latin: schisma
Further reading
[edit]- “σχίσμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σχίσμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4978 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma) (Hellenisitic sense "division of ecclesiastical unity"), from verb σχίζω (skhízō), stem σχισ- + -μα (-ma).
For sense "division of a group of political party" a semantic loan from French schisme.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]σχίσμα • (schísma) n (plural σχίσματα)
- (Christianity) schism
- split, rift, division (of a group or political party)
Declension
[edit]Declension of σχίσμα
Related terms
[edit]and see: σχίζω (schízo) / σκίζω (skízo, “tear”)
References
[edit]- ^ σχίσμα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Further reading
[edit]σχίσμα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms suffixed with -μα
- Greek semantic loans from French
- Greek terms derived from French
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- el:Christianity
- Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'