συνθήκη
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From σῠντῐ́θημῐ (suntíthēmi, “to place or put together”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /syn.tʰɛ̌ː.kɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /synˈtʰe̝.ke̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /synˈθi.ci/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /synˈθi.ci/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sinˈθi.ci/
Noun
[edit]σῠνθήκη • (sunthḗkē) f (genitive σῠνθήκης); first declension
- a compounding, especially of words and sentences
- convention, compact
- coffin
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ σῠνθήκη hē sunthḗkē |
τὼ σῠνθήκᾱ tṑ sunthḗkā |
αἱ σῠνθῆκαι hai sunthêkai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς σῠνθήκης tês sunthḗkēs |
τοῖν σῠνθήκαιν toîn sunthḗkain |
τῶν σῠνθηκῶν tôn sunthēkôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ σῠνθήκῃ têi sunthḗkēi |
τοῖν σῠνθήκαιν toîn sunthḗkain |
ταῖς σῠνθήκαις taîs sunthḗkais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν σῠνθήκην tḕn sunthḗkēn |
τὼ σῠνθήκᾱ tṑ sunthḗkā |
τᾱ̀ς σῠνθήκᾱς tā̀s sunthḗkās | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῠνθήκη sunthḗkē |
σῠνθήκᾱ sunthḗkā |
σῠνθῆκαι sunthêkai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἐπῐσῠνθήκη (episunthḗkē)
Descendants
[edit]- → Aramaic: צנדוק (ṣəndūq)
- → Arabic: صندوق (ṣandūq)
- Egyptian Arabic: صندوق (sandūʔ, sundūʔ)
- Gulf Arabic: صندوق (ṣandūg)
- Juba Arabic: sonduk
- Maltese: senduq
- Moroccan Arabic: صندوق (ṣandūq)
- → Amharic: ሳንዱቅ (sanduḳ)
- → Aramaic:
- → Classical Persian: صَنْدُوق (sandūq)
- → Assamese: চন্দুক (sonduk)
- → Bengali: সিন্দুক (śinduk)
- → Azerbaijani: sandıq
- → Bashkir: һандыҡ (handıq)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಸಂದೂಕ (sandūka)
- → Kazakh: сандық (sandyq)
- → Odia: ସିନ୍ଦୁକ (sinduka)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صندوق (sanduk)
- → Pashto: صندوق (sandúq)
- → Punjabi: ਸੰਦੂਕ਼ (sandūq), صندوق (ṣndoq)
- → Uyghur: ساندۇق (sanduq)
- → Uzbek: sandiq
- → Georgian: ზანდუკი (zanduḳi)
- → Kabyle: asenduq
- → Old Armenian: սնդուկ (snduk)
- → Hausa: sàndūƙī̀
- → Mabaan: canduuk
- → Sango: sandûku
- → Somali: sanduuq
- → Swahili: sanduku
- → Arabic: صندوق (ṣandūq)
Further reading
[edit]- “συνθήκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- συνθήκη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- compact idem, page 149.
- convention idem, page 173.
- pact idem, page 588.
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ancient Greek συνθήκη (sunthḗkē).
Noun
[edit]συνθήκη • (synthíki) f (plural συνθήκες)
- (law) treaty, agreement, mutual acceptance
- Η Συνθήκη για τη Μη Διάδοση των Πυρηνικών Όπλων
- I Synthíki gia ti Mi Diádosi ton Pyrinikón Óplon
- The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
- (in the plural): conditions, circumstances (a set of something make up a situation)
- Ζούσε κάτω από πολύ δύσκολες συνθήκες.
- Zoúse káto apó polý dýskoles synthíkes.
- She used to live under very difficult conditions.
Declension
[edit]Declension of συνθήκη
Related terms
[edit]- κατά συνθήκην ψεύδη (katá synthíkin psévdi, “conventional lies”)
- συνομιλία f (“dialogue, exchange of views”)
See also
[edit]- συμφωνία f (symfonía, “agreement, symphony”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θήκη
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek feminine nouns
- el:Law
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'
- Greek terms prefixed with συν-
- Greek terms suffixed with -θήκη
- el:International law