λᾶας
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *leh₁w- (“stone”). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀨𐀁𐀊 (ra-e-ja, “stone”), Proto-Albanian *laurā (Albanian lerë (“boulder”)), Proto-Celtic *lausā (“stone”) (whence also Proto-Celtic *līwos (“stone”) and Old Irish lie (“stone”)) and possibly Old Armenian լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lâː.as/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈla.as/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈla.as/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈla.as/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈla.as/
Noun
[edit]λᾶᾰς • (lâas) m or f (genitive λᾶος); third declension
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ, ἡ λᾶᾰς ho, hē lâas |
τὼ λᾶε tṑ lâe |
οἱ, αἱ λᾶες hoi, hai lâes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς λᾶος toû, tês lâos |
— | τῶν λᾱ́ων tôn lā́ōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ, τῇ λᾶϊ tôi, têi lâï |
— | τοῖς, ταῖς λᾱ́εσῐ / λᾱ́εσσῐ / λᾱ́εσῐν / λᾱ́εσσῐν toîs, taîs lā́es(s)i / lā́es(s)in | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν, τὴν λᾶα / λᾶαν tòn, tḕn lâa(n) |
τὼ λᾶε tṑ lâe |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς λᾶας toùs, tā̀s lâas | ||||||||||
Vocative | λᾶᾰς lâas |
λᾶε lâe |
λᾶες lâes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- →⇒ Translingual: Laonastes
Further reading
[edit]- “λᾶας”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- λᾶας in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- λᾶας in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “λᾶας”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek properispomenon terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders
- Ancient Greek irregular nouns