šana
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sana"
Karelian
[edit]| North Karelian (Viena) |
šana |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
šana |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sana. Cognates include Finnish sana and Estonian sõna.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]šana (genitive šanan, partitive šanua)
Declension
[edit]| Viena Karelian declension of šana (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | šana | šanat | |
| genitive | šanan | šanojen | |
| partitive | šanua | šanoja | |
| illative | šanah | šanoih | |
| inessive | šanašša | šanoissa | |
| elative | šanašta | šanoista | |
| adessive | šanalla | šanoilla | |
| ablative | šanalta | šanoilta | |
| translative | šanakši | šanoiksi | |
| essive | šanana | šanoina | |
| comitative | — | šanoineh | |
| abessive | šanatta | šanoitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of šana (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | šana | šanat | |
| genitive | šanan | šanoin | |
| partitive | šanua | šanoida | |
| illative | šanah | šanoih | |
| inessive | šanašša | šanoissa | |
| elative | šanašta | šanoista | |
| adessive | šanalla | šanoilla | |
| ablative | šanalda | šanoilda | |
| translative | šanakši | šanoiksi | |
| essive | šanana | šanoina | |
| comitative | šananke | šanoinke | |
| abessive | šanatta | šanoitta | |
| Possessive forms of šana | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | šanani | |
| 2nd person | šanaš | |
| 3rd person | šanah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||