čúti
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čuti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]čúti impf
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of čúti (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| čúti | čut | čutie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | čuju | čujevě (-va) | čujem (-me/-my) | – | čúvě (-va) | čúme (-my) |
| 2nd person | čuješ | čujeta | čujete | čú | čúta | čúte |
| 3rd person | čuje | čujeta | čujú | čú | čúta | čúte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | čuch | čuchově (-va) | čuchom (-me/-my) | čujiech | čujiechově (-va) | čujiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | ču | čusta (-šta) | čuste (-šte) | čujieše | čujiešta (-sta) | čujiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | ču | čusta (-šta) | čuchu | čujieše | čujiešta (-sta) | čujiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | čul | čula | čuli | čut | čuta | čuti |
| Feminine | čula | čule | čuly | čuta | čutě | čuty |
| Neuter | čulo | čule | čula | čuto | čutě | čuta |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | čujě | čujúce | čuv | čuvše | ||
| Feminine | čujúci | čuvši | ||||
| Neuter | čujě, čujúci | čuv, čuvši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of čúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: čít
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “čúti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění