èssere
Appearance
See also: essere
Sardinian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]èssere
- (Logudorese, Nuorese, Limba Sarda Comuna, auxiliary) to be
Conjugation
[edit]- Logudorese conjugation:
Conjugation of èssere (highly irregular, suppletive)
infinitive | simple | èssere | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | èssere + past participle | ||||||
gerund | simple | essende | |||||
compound | essende + past participle | ||||||
past participle | istadu | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | so | ses | est | semus | sezis, sezes | sun |
imperfect | fia, fio | fisti | fit | fimis | fizis | fin | |
future | appo a èssere | as a èssere | at a èssere | amus a èssere | azis a èssere | an a èssere | |
conditional | dia èssere | dias èssere | diat èssere | diemus èssere | diedas èssere | dian èssere | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of èssere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of èssere + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | present conditional of èssere + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | chi deo, chi eo | chi tue | chi issu/issa/isse | chi nois | chi bois | chi issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | sie, sia | sies, sias | siet, siat | siemus | siedas | sian |
imperfect | essere | esseres | esseret | esseremus | esseredes, esseredas | esseren | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of èssere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle | ||||||
imperative | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
— | sies, sias | siet, siat | siemus | siedas | sien, sian |
- Nuorese conjugation:
Conjugation of èssere (highly irregular, suppletive)
infinitive | simple | èssere | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | èssere + past participle | ||||||
gerund | simple | essende | |||||
compound | essende + past participle | ||||||
past participle | istau | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | dego, deo | tue | issu/issa | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | so | ses | est | semus | sezis | sunt |
imperfect | fipo | fisti | fit | fimu | fizis | fint | |
future | apo a èssere | as a èssere | at a èssere | amus a èssere | azis a èssere | ant a èssere | |
conditional | dia èssere | dias èssere | diat èssere | diamus èssere | diazes èssere | diant èssere | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of èssere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of èssere + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of èssere + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | present conditional of èssere + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | chi dego, chi deo | chi tue | chi issu/issa | chi nois | chi bois | chi issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | sia | sias | siat | siemus | siezas | siant |
imperfect | essere | esseres | esseret | esseremus | esserezis | esserent | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of èssere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of èssere + past participle | ||||||
imperative | dego, deo | tue | issu/issa | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
— | sias | siat | siamus | siazas | siant |
- Conjugation according to the Limba Sarda Comuna:
Conjugation of èssere (highly irregular, suppletive)
infinitive | èssere | auxiliary verb | èssere | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | essende | past participle | istadu | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | deo | tue | isse/issa | nois | bois | issos/issas |
present | so | ses | est | semus | seis | sunt |
imperfect | fia | fias | fiat | fìamus | fiais | fiant |
future | apo a èssere | as a èssere | at a èssere | amus a èssere | ais a èssere | ant a èssere |
conditional | deo | tue | isse/issa | nois | bois | issos/issas |
present | dia èssere | dias èssere | diat èssere | diamus èssere | diais èssere | diant èssere |
subjunctive | che deo | che tue | che isse/issa | che nois | che bois | che issos/issas |
present | sia | sias | siat | siamus | siais | siant |
imperfect | essere | esseres | esseret | esseremus | essereis | esserent |
imperative | tue | isse/issa | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
— | sias | siat | siamus | siais | siant |
Venetan
[edit]Verb
[edit]èssere
- Alternative form of èser (“to be”)
Categories:
- Sardinian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Sardinian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Sardinian terms inherited from Latin
- Sardinian terms derived from Latin
- Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sardinian lemmas
- Sardinian verbs
- Logudorese
- Nuorese
- Sardinian auxiliary verbs
- Venetan lemmas
- Venetan verbs