Éire
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English
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Éire
- Alternative spelling of Eire.
- 1989, Thomas E. Hachey, Joseph M. Hernon, Jr., Lawrence J. McCaffrey, “The de Valera Era, 1932–1959: Continuity and Change in Irish Life”, in The Irish Experience, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, →ISBN, section “The Irish Republic, 1948–1959”, page 217:
- British subjects in Éire could not vote, hold public office, or work in the government service of Éire, whereas Éire citizens in Britain could do all of these.
- 2011, Gavin Hughes, “Commitment, Casualties and Loss: Comparative Aspects of Irish Regiments at Dunkirk 1940 and in Western Europe, 1944–1945”, in Gerald Morgan, Gavin Hughes, editors, Southern Ireland and the Liberation of France: New Perspectives (Reimagining Ireland; volume 33), Peter Lang, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 85:
- In the light of modern scholarship it now seems highly likely that the total recruitment figure for both Northern Irish and Éire citizens in the British Armed Forces stood at around 100–120,000 men and women.
- 2018, Wendy Webster, “Introduction: ‘The Big Proposition’”, in Mixing It: Diversity in World War Two Britain, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 9:
- Since Éire remained in the Commonwealth during the war—leaving in 1949—it could be argued that volunteers and war workers from Éire belong in this list. Éire was the only Commonwealth country to remain neutral throughout the war.
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- Éirinn (Cois Fharraige, Waterford, formerly in Leinster)
Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish Ériu, probably, although the É is unexpected and unexplained, from Proto-Celtic *Φīweriyū.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Éire f (genitive Éireann)
Usage notes
[edit]The definite article is used only in the genitive case. This is one of the few nouns in Irish with a distinct dative case in the standard language.
Inflection
[edit]
|
Derived terms
[edit]- Éireannach (“Irish (person)”)
- Saorstát Éireann
- Éire go brách
Mutation
[edit]radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
Éire | nÉire | hÉire | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Stüber, Karin (1998) The Historical Morphology of n-Stems in Celtic (Maynooth studies in Celtic linguistics; III), Department of Old Irish, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, →ISBN, page 95
- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 107
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms spelled with É
- English terms spelled with ◌́
- English terms with quotations
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms with audio pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish proper nouns
- Irish feminine nouns
- ga:Islands
- ga:Ireland
- ga:Countries in Europe
- ga:Countries
- Irish fifth-declension nouns