-ea
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *-ëda, from Proto-Uralic *-(e)ta.
Suffix
[edit]-ea (front vowel harmony variant -eä, linguistic notation -eA)
- A suffix for making adjectives from some nouns and verbs.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of -ea (Kotus type 15/korkea, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -ea | -eat | |
genitive | -ean | -eiden -eitten | |
partitive | -eaa -eata |
-eita | |
illative | -eaan | -eisiin -eihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -ea | -eat | |
accusative | nom. | -ea | -eat |
gen. | -ean | ||
genitive | -ean | -eiden -eitten -eain rare | |
partitive | -eaa -eata |
-eita | |
inessive | -eassa | -eissa | |
elative | -easta | -eista | |
illative | -eaan | -eisiin -eihin | |
adessive | -ealla | -eilla | |
ablative | -ealta | -eilta | |
allative | -ealle | -eille | |
essive | -eana | -eina | |
translative | -eaksi | -eiksi | |
abessive | -eatta | -eitta | |
instructive | — | -ein | |
comitative | — | -eine |
Possessive forms of -ea (Kotus type 15/korkea, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ea
Derived terms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /e.a/, [eä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e.a/, [eä]
Suffix
[edit]-ea
- inflection of -eus:
Romanian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Latin -ēre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of second conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish -er, Italian -ere, etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ea
- A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs.
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of -ea (second conjugation, past participle in -ut)
infinitive | a -ea | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | -ând | ||||||
past participle | -ut | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | - | -i | -e | -em | -eți | - | |
imperfect | -eam | -eai | -ea | -eam | -eați | -eau | |
simple perfect | -ui | -uși | -u | -urăm | -urăți | -ură | |
pluperfect | -usem | -useși | -use | -userăm | -userăți | -useră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să - | să -i | să -ă | să -em | să -eți | să -ă | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | -e | -eți | |||||
negative | nu -ea | nu -eți |
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ea f (plural -ele, masculine -el, masculine plural -ei)
- Used to form the feminine diminutive of a word
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
+ indefinite article | + definite article | + indefinite article | + definite article | ||
nominative/accusative | (o) -ea | -eaua | (niște) -ele | -elele | |
genitive/dative | (unei) -ele | -elei | (unor) -ele | -elelor | |
vocative | -ea | -elelor |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ea (non-lemma form of adjective-forming suffix)
- female equivalent of -eo
Further reading
[edit]- “-eo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swahili
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ea
- mid vowel variant of -ia
Walloon
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ea
- Added to masculine nouns to denote a diminutive form.
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Finnish adjective-forming suffixes
- Finnish korkea-type nominals
- Ido terms borrowed from Latin
- Ido terms derived from Latin
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido suffixes
- Ido adjective-forming suffixes
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin suffix forms
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian suffixes
- Romanian diminutive suffixes
- Romanian feminine suffixes
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ea
- Rhymes:Spanish/ea/2 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish suffix forms
- Spanish female equivalent suffixes
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili suffixes
- Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Walloon lemmas
- Walloon suffixes