-zat
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -z (verb-forming suffix) + -at (noun-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-zat
- (noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an abstract noun or a collective noun.
Usage notes
[edit]- (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -zat | -zatok |
| accusative | -zatot | -zatokat |
| dative | -zatnak | -zatoknak |
| instrumental | -zattal | -zatokkal |
| causal-final | -zatért | -zatokért |
| translative | -zattá | -zatokká |
| terminative | -zatig | -zatokig |
| essive-formal | -zatként | -zatokként |
| essive-modal | -zatul | — |
| inessive | -zatban | -zatokban |
| superessive | -zaton | -zatokon |
| adessive | -zatnál | -zatoknál |
| illative | -zatba | -zatokba |
| sublative | -zatra | -zatokra |
| allative | -zathoz | -zatokhoz |
| elative | -zatból | -zatokból |
| delative | -zatról | -zatokról |
| ablative | -zattól | -zatoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
-zaté | -zatoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
-zatéi | -zatokéi |
| Possessive forms of -zat | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | -zatom | -zataim |
| 2nd person sing. | -zatod | -zataid |
| 3rd person sing. | -zata | -zatai |
| 1st person plural | -zatunk | -zataink |
| 2nd person plural | -zatotok | -zataitok |
| 3rd person plural | -zatuk | -zataik |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ -zat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)