zombie
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1871. From a Bantu language. Compare Kongo nzambi (“god”), zumbi (“fetish”), and Kimbundu nzumbi (“ghost”) (see Portuguese zumbi), and Caribbean folklore's jumbee (“a spirit or demon”). Origin from Spanish sombra (“shadow, phantom”) has also been suggested. May have come through Louisiana Creole [Term?]. See also French zombi (1832).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈzɒmbi/
- (General American) enPR: zŏmʹbē, IPA(key): /ˈzɑmbi/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒmbi
- Hyphenation: zom‧bie
Noun
[edit]zombie (plural zombies)
- (voodoo, horror) A person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces (such as magic), with no soul or will of his or her own.
- Synonyms: deadhead, ghoul, living dead, walker, (slang) walking dead, zed
- 1943, Curt Siodmak, Ardel Wray, I Walked with a Zombie (motion picture):
- Betsy Connell: I don't know about zombies, doctor. Just what is a zombie? / Dr. Maxwell: A ghost. A living dead. It's also a drink.
- 1962, “Monster Mash”, Bobby "Boris" Pickett and Lenny Capizzi (lyrics), performed by Bobby (Boris) Pickett and The Crypt-Kickers:
- The zombies were having fun
The party had just begun
The guests included Wolf-Man, Dracula, and his son.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: SSV Normandy:
- Ashley: Dad passed on a few years back. He's probably still watching, though.
Shepard: He's not a zombie, is he?
- 2017 February 23, Katie Rife, “The Girl With All The Gifts tries to put a fresh spin on overripe zombie clichés”, in The Onion AV Club[1]:
- The zombies first show up 20 minutes in, after Melanie volunteers herself as the next child to mysteriously disappear in the middle of the night. That’s when we learn that Melanie and her classmates are all “hungries,” or people infected with a toxic fungus that turns them into mindless flesh-eating animals.
- (figuratively) An apathetic or slow-witted person. [1936]
- (figuratively) A human being in a state of extreme mental exhaustion.
- After working for 18 hours on the computer, I was a zombie.
- An information worker who has signed a nondisclosure agreement.[1]
- Synonym: intellectual prostitute
- (computing) A process or task which has terminated but has not been removed from the list of processes, typically because it has an unresponsive parent process.[2]
- 1986, Maurice J. Bach, The Design of the Unix Operating System, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA, See "Process States and Transitions," p. 147.
- 9. The process executed the exit system call and is in the zombie state. The process no longer exists, but it leaves a record containing an exit code and some timing statistics for its parent process to collect. The zombie state is the final state of a process.
- 1986, Maurice J. Bach, The Design of the Unix Operating System, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA, See "Process States and Transitions," p. 147.
- (computing) A computer affected by malware which causes it to do whatever the attacker wants it to do without the user's knowledge.
- A cocktail of rum and fruit juices.
- 1976, Walter Becker, Donald Fagen (lyrics and music), “Haitian Divorce”, in The Royal Scam, performed by Steely Dan:
- She takes the taxi to the good hotel / Bon marché as far as she can tell / She drinks the zombie from the cocoa shell
- 1976, Harvard Advocate CX:ii, pages 8 and 380:
- The maitre d’ introduced us and I had a zombie with him. Those zombies are wicked.
- […]
- I watched Mario and drank zombies out of a thermos.
- (Canada, historical, derogatory) A conscripted member of the Canadian military during World War II who was assigned to home defence rather than to combat in Europe.[3]
- 1944, "Time for Decision," Time (US edition), 6 Nov.,
- Had the time come to order Canada's home defense draftees—some 70,000 zombies idling at home—to battle overseas?
- 1944, "Time for Decision," Time (US edition), 6 Nov.,
- (Australia, slang) Marijuana, or similar drugs.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:marijuana
- 1980, Colin Hay, Ron Strykert (lyrics and music), “Down Under”, performed by Men at Work:
- Traveling in a fried-out Kombi / On a hippie trail, head full of zombie
- (philosophy) A hypothetical being that is indistinguishable from a normal human being except in that it lacks conscious experience, qualia, or sentience.
- Synonyms: p-zombie, philosophical zombie
Derived terms
[edit]- antizombie
- dezombification
- dezombify
- phone zombie
- smartphone zombie
- xanbie
- zimbo
- zombic
- zombically
- zombie apocalypse
- zombie bank
- zombie banker
- zombie box
- zombie business
- zombie car
- zombie cell
- zombie client
- zombie company
- zombie computer
- zombie dance
- zombie debt
- zombie debtor
- zombie deer disease
- zombie effect
- zombie fire
- zombie fungus
- zombie host
- zombie hypothesis
- zombieing
- zombie institution
- zombie knife
- zombieless
- zombie lie
- zombielike
- zombie master
- zombie mortgage
- zombieness
- zombie network
- zombie organization
- zombie out
- zombie path
- zombiephile
- zombiephilia
- zombie process
- zombie program
- zombie S&L
- zombie software
- zombie star
- zombie state
- zombie statistic
- zombie strip
- zombie system
- zombie tag
- zombie taxon
- zombie theory
- zombie thought experiment
- zombie urbanism
- zombie user
- zombie version
- zombie walk
- zombie world
- zombie worm
- zombification
- zombify
- zomboid
- zombyish
Translations
[edit]
|
References
[edit]- ^ EE Times, "Beware 'zombie' clauses," 2 Aug., 2004
- ^ Maurice J. Bach The Design of the Unix Operating System, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA, 1986. See "Process States and Transitions," p. 147.
- ^ The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2nd edition, Hurtig Publishers, Edmonton Canada, 1988. See "National Resources Mobilization Act," p. 1433.
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]zombie m anim or f or n
Declension
[edit]when masculine:
when feminine:
when neuter:
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English zombie, from a Bantu language.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]zombie m (plural zombies, diminutive zombietje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]zombie
- Alternative form of zombi.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of zombie (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | zombie | zombiet | |
genitive | zombien | zombieiden zombieitten | |
partitive | zombieta | zombieita | |
illative | zombieen | zombieihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | zombie | zombiet | |
accusative | nom. | zombie | zombiet |
gen. | zombien | ||
genitive | zombien | zombieiden zombieitten | |
partitive | zombieta | zombieita | |
inessive | zombiessa | zombieissa | |
elative | zombiesta | zombieista | |
illative | zombieen | zombieihin | |
adessive | zombiella | zombieilla | |
ablative | zombielta | zombieilta | |
allative | zombielle | zombieille | |
essive | zombiena | zombieina | |
translative | zombieksi | zombieiksi | |
abessive | zombietta | zombieitta | |
instructive | — | zombiein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- compounds
- zombie-tähti (“zombie star”)
Further reading
[edit]- “zombie”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]zombie
References
[edit]- “zombie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]zombie m or f by sense (invariable)
- Alternative spelling of zombi
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- sombi, såmbi, zombi (nonstandard)
Etymology
[edit]From a Bantu language, via English zombie.
Noun
[edit]zombie m (definite singular zombien, indefinite plural zombier, definite plural zombiene)
- a zombie
References
[edit]- “zombie” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]zombie m (definite singular zombien, indefinite plural zombiar, definite plural zombiane)
- A zombie
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English zombie.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]zombie m animal (indeclinable)
- (voodoo) zombie (person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces (such as magic), with no soul or will of their own)
- (fiction) zombie (deceased person who becomes reanimate to attack the living)
- zombie film
- (computing) zombie (computer affected by malware)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- zombie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- zombie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English zombie.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]zombie m or f by sense (plural zombies)
- zombie (the undead)
- Synonyms: morto-vivo, (Brazil) zumbi
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]zombie m pers
- Alternative form of zombi
Usage notes
[edit]May also be indeclineable.
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “zombie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]zombie m (plural zombies)
- Alternative spelling of zombi
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English zombie, from a Bantu language.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]zombie c
Declension
[edit]nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | zombie | zombies |
definite | zombien | zombiens | |
plural | indefinite | zombies, zombier | zombies, zombiers |
definite | zombierna, zombiesarna | zombiernas, zombiersarnas |
References
[edit]- English terms derived from Bantu languages
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒmbi
- Rhymes:English/ɒmbi/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Voodoo
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Computing
- Canadian English
- English terms with historical senses
- English derogatory terms
- Australian English
- English slang
- en:Philosophy
- en:Canada
- en:Cocktails
- en:Marijuana
- en:Military
- en:Mythological creatures
- en:Stock characters
- en:World War II
- en:Zombies
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with multiple genders
- Czech neuter nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns in -ie
- Czech indeclinable nouns
- Czech indeclinable feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with multiple stems
- Czech indeclinable neuter nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ombi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ombi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms spelled with Z
- Finnish valtio-type nominals
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French non-lemma forms
- French adjective forms
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ombi
- Rhymes:Italian/ombi/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian nouns with multiple genders
- Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Bantu languages
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with Z
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with Z
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish unadapted borrowings from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔmbi
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔmbi/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish indeclinable nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- pl:Voodoo
- pl:Fiction
- pl:Computing
- pl:Film genres
- pl:Mythological creatures
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese nouns with multiple genders
- Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak personal nouns
- Slovak terms with declension kuli
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from English
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish terms derived from Bantu languages
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish terms spelled with Z
- Swedish common-gender nouns