zabiti

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See also: zabití

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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zabiti

  1. animate masculine plural passive participle of zabít

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabiti. By surface analysis, za- +‎ bȉti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /zǎbiti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧bi‧ti

Verb

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zàbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀бити)

  1. (transitive) to hammer in, pound in, drive in
  2. (transitive) to score (a goal)
  3. (Kajkavian, transitive) to forget

Conjugation

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Conjugation of zabiti
Infinitive: zabiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zàbīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zabijem zabiješ zabije zabijemo zabijete zabiju
Future Future I zabit ću1
zabiću 		zabit ćeš1
zabićeš 		zabit će1
zabiće 		zabit ćemo1
zabićemo 		zabit ćete1
zabićete 		zabit će1
zabiće
Future II bȕdēm zabio2 bȕdēš zabio2 bȕdē zabio2 bȕdēmo zabili2 bȕdēte zabili2 bȕdū zabili2
Past Perfect zabio sam2 zabio si2 zabio je2 zabili smo2 zabili ste2 zabili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zabio2 bȉo si zabio2 bȉo je zabio2 bíli smo zabili2 bíli ste zabili2 bíli su zabili2
Aorist zabih zabi zabi zabismo zabiste zabiše
Conditional I zabio bih2 zabio bi2 zabio bi2 zabili bismo2 zabili biste2 zabili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zabio2 bȉo bi zabio2 bȉo bi zabio2 bíli bismo zabili2 bíli biste zabili2 bíli bi zabili2
Imperative — zabij — zabijmo zabijte —
Active past participle zabio m / zabila f / zabilo n zabili m / zabile f / zabila n
Passive past participle zabijen m / zabijena f / zabijeno n zabijeni m / zabijene f / zabijena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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Further reading

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  • “zabiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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