visautua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]visautua
- (intransitive, of a birch) to grow into a form in which the fibers are twisted
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of visautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | visaudun | en visaudu | 1st sing. | olen visautunut | en ole visautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | visaudut | et visaudu | 2nd sing. | olet visautunut | et ole visautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | visautuu | ei visaudu | 3rd sing. | on visautunut | ei ole visautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | visaudumme | emme visaudu | 1st plur. | olemme visautuneet | emme ole visautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | visaudutte | ette visaudu | 2nd plur. | olette visautuneet | ette ole visautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | visautuvat | eivät visaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat visautuneet | eivät ole visautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | visaudutaan | ei visauduta | passive | on visauduttu | ei ole visauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | visauduin | en visautunut | 1st sing. | olin visautunut | en ollut visautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | visauduit | et visautunut | 2nd sing. | olit visautunut | et ollut visautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | visautui | ei visautunut | 3rd sing. | oli visautunut | ei ollut visautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | visauduimme | emme visautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme visautuneet | emme olleet visautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | visauduitte | ette visautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte visautuneet | ette olleet visautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | visautuivat | eivät visautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat visautuneet | eivät olleet visautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | visauduttiin | ei visauduttu | passive | oli visauduttu | ei ollut visauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | visautuisin | en visautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin visautunut | en olisi visautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | visautuisit | et visautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit visautunut | et olisi visautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | visautuisi | ei visautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi visautunut | ei olisi visautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | visautuisimme | emme visautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme visautuneet | emme olisi visautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | visautuisitte | ette visautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte visautuneet | ette olisi visautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | visautuisivat | eivät visautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat visautuneet | eivät olisi visautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | visauduttaisiin | ei visauduttaisi | passive | olisi visauduttu | ei olisi visauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | visaudu | älä visaudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | visautukoon | älköön visautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon visautunut | älköön olko visautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | visautukaamme | älkäämme visautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | visautukaa | älkää visautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | visautukoot | älkööt visautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot visautuneet | älkööt olko visautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | visauduttakoon | älköön visauduttako | passive | olkoon visauduttu | älköön olko visauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | visautunen | en visautune | 1st sing. | lienen visautunut | en liene visautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | visautunet | et visautune | 2nd sing. | lienet visautunut | et liene visautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | visautunee | ei visautune | 3rd sing. | lienee visautunut | ei liene visautunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | visautunemme | emme visautune | 1st plur. | lienemme visautuneet | emme liene visautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | visautunette | ette visautune | 2nd plur. | lienette visautuneet | ette liene visautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | visautunevat | eivät visautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät visautuneet | eivät liene visautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | visauduttaneen | ei visauduttane | passive | lienee visauduttu | ei liene visauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | visautua | present | visautuva | visauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | visautunut | visauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | visautuessa | visauduttaessa | agent4 | visautuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | visautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | visautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | visautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | visautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | visautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | visautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | visautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | visautuman | visauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | visautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “visautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04