vergo
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French verge, from Latin virga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vergo (accusative singular vergon, plural vergoj, accusative plural vergojn)
Derived terms
[edit]Italian
[edit]Verb
[edit]vergo
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *wergō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wérg-e-ti, from *h₂werg- (“to turn”). Compare Hittite [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”), Ancient Greek ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”), Ancient Greek εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”), Sanskrit वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, “to turn around, ward off”), Sanskrit वर्क् (vark, “to turn, rotate”), Sanskrit वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, “bending again and again”, ptcp.), Sanskrit प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”), and Tocharian A wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.).[1] According to de Vaan, Latin vermina is from the same root.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈu̯er.ɡoː/, [ˈu̯ɛrɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈver.ɡo/, [ˈvɛrɡo]
Verb
[edit]vergō (present infinitive vergere, perfect active versī); third conjugation, no supine stem
- (transitive) to bend, turn, incline
- (intransitive) to bend, turn, verge, slope down
- (intransitive) to be situated, lie
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂u̯erg-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 290
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vergō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 665
- “vergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vergo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- vergo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones
- eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit
- to lie to the east, west, south, north: spectare in (vergere ad) orientem (solem), occidentem (solem), ad meridiem, in septentriones
Lithuanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vérgo
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]vergo
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely from verga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vergo m (plural vergos)
- (vulgar, colloquial, El Salvador, Guatemala) a shitload
Further reading
[edit]- “vergo” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010
- Esperanto terms borrowed from French
- Esperanto terms derived from French
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/erɡo
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro
- Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
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- Latin 2-syllable words
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- Latin verbs
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- Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian noun forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾɡo
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾɡo/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
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- Salvadorian Spanish
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