varmr
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Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *warmaz, whence also Old English wearm, Old Saxon warm, Old Frisian warm, Old High German warm, Gothic *š š°šš¼š (*warms). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gŹ·Ź°er- (āwarm, hotā) or alternatively *wer- (āto burnā).
Adjective
[edit]varmr (comparative varmari, superlative varmastr)
Declension
[edit] Strong declension of varmr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | varmr | vĒ«rm | varmt |
| accusative | varman | varma | varmt |
| dative | vĒ«rmum | varmri | vĒ«rmu |
| genitive | varms | varmrar | varms |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | varmir | varmar | vĒ«rm |
| accusative | varma | varmar | vĒ«rm |
| dative | vĒ«rmum | vĒ«rmum | vĒ«rmum |
| genitive | varmra | varmra | varmra |
Weak declension of varmr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | varmi | varma | varma |
| accusative | varma | vĒ«rmu | varma |
| dative | varma | vĒ«rmu | varma |
| genitive | varma | vĒ«rmu | varma |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | vĒ«rmu | vĒ«rmu | vĒ«rmu |
| accusative | vĒ«rmu | vĒ«rmu | vĒ«rmu |
| dative | vĒ«rmum | vĒ«rmum | vĒ«rmum |
| genitive | vĒ«rmu | vĒ«rmu | vĒ«rmu |
Declension of comparative of varmr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | varmari | varmari | varmara |
| accusative | varmara | varmari | varmara |
| dative | varmara | varmari | varmara |
| genitive | varmara | varmari | varmara |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | varmari | varmari | varmari |
| accusative | varmari | varmari | varmari |
| dative | vĒ«rmurum | vĒ«rmurum | vĒ«rmurum |
| genitive | varmari | varmari | varmari |
Strong declension of superlative of varmr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | varmastr | vĒ«rmust | varmast |
| accusative | varmastan | varmasta | varmast |
| dative | vĒ«rmustum | varmastri | vĒ«rmustu |
| genitive | varmasts | varmastrar | varmasts |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | varmastir | varmastar | vĒ«rmust |
| accusative | varmasta | varmastar | vĒ«rmust |
| dative | vĒ«rmustum | vĒ«rmustum | vĒ«rmustum |
| genitive | varmastra | varmastra | varmastra |
Weak declension of superlative of varmr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | varmasti | varmasta | varmasta |
| accusative | varmasta | vĒ«rmustu | varmasta |
| dative | varmasta | vĒ«rmustu | varmasta |
| genitive | varmasta | vĒ«rmustu | varmasta |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | vĒ«rmustu | vĒ«rmustu | vĒ«rmustu |
| accusative | vĒ«rmustu | vĒ«rmustu | vĒ«rmustu |
| dative | vĒ«rmustum | vĒ«rmustum | vĒ«rmustum |
| genitive | vĒ«rmustu | vĒ«rmustu | vĒ«rmustu |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: varmur
- Faroese: varmur
- Norwegian Nynorsk: varm; (dialectal) varmāu, varmāe
- Elfdalian: warm
- Old Swedish: varmber, vƦrmber
- Swedish: varm
- Old Danish: warm
- Old Gutnish: varmbr
- Gutnish: varmar
References
[edit]- āvarmrā, in Geir T. ZoĆ«ga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press