trian
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See in trian aspect
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]trian
- (heraldry) Only used in in trian aspect
Anagrams
[edit]Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]trian
- accusative singular of tria
Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Irish trían, from Old Irish trïan.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trian m (genitive singular triain, nominative plural trianta or treana)
- third (one of three equal parts of a whole)
Declension
[edit]
|
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
trian | thrian | dtrian |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Usage notes
[edit]This word frequently irregularly undergoes eclipsis rather than lenition after dhá (“two”): dhá dtrian ― two thirds. This is a remnant of Old Irish, in which trïan was a neuter noun, and neuter nouns undergo eclipsis after dá.
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 trían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 388, page 129
Further reading
[edit]- “trian”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “trian”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 755
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “trian”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *triyanom. Cognate to Gaulish trianis and Welsh traean.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trïan n (genitive trïuin)
- a third (1/3)
Inflection
[edit]Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | trïanN | trïanN | trïanL, tréna |
Vocative | trïanN | trïanN | trïanL, tréna |
Accusative | trïanN | trïanN | trïanL, tréna |
Genitive | trïuinL | trïan | trïanN |
Dative | trïunL | trénaib | trénaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
triän | thriän | triän pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “trían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Irish trían, from Old Irish trïan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trian m (genitive singular trian, plural trianan)
Related terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- en:Heraldry
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto adjective forms
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Irish terms with collocations
- ga:Three
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns