torrens
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See also: Torrens
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit](Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtor.rens/, [ˈt̪ɔrːẽːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtor.rens/, [ˈt̪ɔrːens]
Etymology 1
[edit]Present participle of torreō.
Participle
[edit]torrēns (genitive torrentis); third-declension one-termination participle
Declension
[edit]Third-declension participle.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | torrēns | torrentēs | torrentia | ||
genitive | torrentis | torrentium | |||
dative | torrentī | torrentibus | |||
accusative | torrentem | torrēns | torrentēs torrentīs |
torrentia | |
ablative | torrente torrentī1 |
torrentibus | |||
vocative | torrēns | torrentēs | torrentia |
1When used purely as an adjective.
Etymology 2
[edit]This intransitive participle would be from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥seh₁yonts, from *ters- (“dry”) (whence transitive torreō).[1]
Participle
[edit]torrēns (genitive torrentis); third-declension one-termination participle
Declension
[edit]Third-declension participle.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | torrēns | torrentēs | torrentia | ||
genitive | torrentis | torrentium | |||
dative | torrentī | torrentibus | |||
accusative | torrentem | torrēns | torrentēs torrentīs |
torrentia | |
ablative | torrente torrentī1 |
torrentibus | |||
vocative | torrēns | torrentēs | torrentia |
1When used purely as an adjective.
Etymology 3
[edit]Substantive form from torrēns (“rushing”).
Noun
[edit]torrēns m (genitive torrentis); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | torrēns | torrentēs |
genitive | torrentis | torrentium |
dative | torrentī | torrentibus |
accusative | torrentem | torrentēs torrentīs |
ablative | torrente | torrentibus |
vocative | torrēns | torrentēs |
Descendants
[edit]- → Catalan: torrent
- → Italian: torrente
- → Old Galician-Portuguese:
- → Piedmontese: torent
- Sicilian: turrenti
- → Spanish: torrente
References
[edit]- “torrens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “torrens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- torrens in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- torrens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “torreō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 624-5
Categories:
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin present participles
- Latin third declension participles
- Latin third declension participles of one termination
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns