tonifier
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]tonifier
- to tone up, to strengthen
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tonifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | tonifier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | tonifiant /tɔ.ni.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | tonifié /tɔ.ni.fje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tonifie /tɔ.ni.fi/ |
tonifies /tɔ.ni.fi/ |
tonifie /tɔ.ni.fi/ |
tonifions /tɔ.ni.fjɔ̃/ |
tonifiez /tɔ.ni.fje/ |
tonifient /tɔ.ni.fi/ |
| imperfect | tonifiais /tɔ.ni.fjɛ/ |
tonifiais /tɔ.ni.fjɛ/ |
tonifiait /tɔ.ni.fjɛ/ |
tonifiions /tɔ.ni.fi.jɔ̃/ |
tonifiiez /tɔ.ni.fi.je/ |
tonifiaient /tɔ.ni.fjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | tonifiai /tɔ.ni.fje/ |
tonifias /tɔ.ni.fja/ |
tonifia /tɔ.ni.fja/ |
tonifiâmes /tɔ.ni.fjam/ |
tonifiâtes /tɔ.ni.fjat/ |
tonifièrent /tɔ.ni.fjɛʁ/ | |
| future | tonifierai /tɔ.ni.fi.ʁe/ |
tonifieras /tɔ.ni.fi.ʁa/ |
tonifiera /tɔ.ni.fi.ʁa/ |
tonifierons /tɔ.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
tonifierez /tɔ.ni.fi.ʁe/ |
tonifieront /tɔ.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | tonifierais /tɔ.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
tonifierais /tɔ.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
tonifierait /tɔ.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ |
tonifierions /tɔ.ni.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tonifieriez /tɔ.ni.fi.ʁje/ |
tonifieraient /tɔ.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tonifie /tɔ.ni.fi/ |
tonifies /tɔ.ni.fi/ |
tonifie /tɔ.ni.fi/ |
tonifiions /tɔ.ni.fi.jɔ̃/ |
tonifiiez /tɔ.ni.fi.je/ |
tonifient /tɔ.ni.fi/ |
| imperfect2 | tonifiasse /tɔ.ni.fjas/ |
tonifiasses /tɔ.ni.fjas/ |
tonifiât /tɔ.ni.fja/ |
tonifiassions /tɔ.ni.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
tonifiassiez /tɔ.ni.fja.sje/ |
tonifiassent /tɔ.ni.fjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | tonifie /tɔ.ni.fi/ |
— | tonifions /tɔ.ni.fjɔ̃/ |
tonifiez /tɔ.ni.fje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tonifier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.