toga

Borrowed directly from Latin toga, from tegō (“I clothe”). Doublet of toge. The Philippine (and Indonesian) senses are due to the resemblance of the white ceremonial gowns worn by graduates of institutions to the loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈtəʊ.ɡə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈtoʊ.ɡə/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əʊɡə

toga (plural togas or togae or togæ)

1. A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.
   • 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 196:

     Or think of a decent young citizen in a toga - perhaps too much dice, you know - coming out here in the train of some prefect, or tax-gatherer, or trader even, to mend his fortunes.

2. A loose wrap gown.
3. (Philippines, Indonesia) cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe (worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)

• toge (obsolete)

• togaed
• toga party

• togate

• chiton

• G. O. A. T., G.O.A.T., GOAT, Goat, Gøta, atgo, go at, goat

toga

1. an academic gown
2. (historical) loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Rome

Borrowed from Latin toga.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtoː.ɣaː/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: to‧ga
• Rhymes: -oːɣaː

toga f (plural toga's, diminutive togaatje n)

1. (historical) a toga, an outer garment worn by Roman patrician men
2. a gown worn by academics, Christian priests or ministers, and certain members of the legal profession

• ambtskleed

• Afrikaans: toga

From Old Norse toga, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną; cognate with English tow.

toga (third person singular past indicative togaði, third person plural past indicative togaðu, supine togað)

1. to pull

Conjugation of toga (group v-30)
infinitive	toga
supine	togað
participle (a6)1	togandi	togaður
	present	past
first singular	togi	togaði
second singular	togar	togaði
third singular	togar	togaði
plural	toga	togaðu
	imperative
singular	toga!
plural	togið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

• IPA^(key): /ˈto(ː)ɡɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞(ː)ɡɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -oɡɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): to‧ga

toga

1. Alternative form of tooga

• “toga”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

• gota

From Old Norse toga, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną; cognate with English tow.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʰɔːɣa/

  Rhymes: -ɔːɣa

toga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative togaði, supine togað)

1. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to pull, to draw, to tug
2. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to trawl

• (pull): draga

• hártogun
• hlaupa eins og fætur toga (to run as fast as one can)
• toga í eitthvað (to pull on something)
• togast
• togast á um (to fight over something, to contend for something)

Borrowed from Latin toga.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɔ.ɡa/
• Rhymes: -ɔɡa
• Hyphenation: tò‧ga

toga f (plural toghe)

1. toga
2. gown, robe
3. magistrate, judge
4. (by extension) lawyer

• togale
• togato

• Tago, gota, tago

toga

1. Rōmaji transcription of とが

From Proto-Italic *togā, from Proto-Indo-European *togéh₂ (“cover”), from *(s)teg- (“to cover”) (whence tegō).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈto.ɡa/, [ˈt̪ɔɡä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈto.ɡa/, [ˈt̪ɔːɡä]

toga f (genitive togae); first declension

1. toga

   Toga candida.

   Pure white toga.

2. a garment
3. a roof
4. (figuratively) a client
5. (figuratively) peace

First-declension noun.

• → English: toga
• → French: toge
• → Italian: toga
• → Spanish: toga

• “toga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• toga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to assume the toga virilis: togam virilem (puram) sumere
    

Borrowed from Norwegian tog, Swedish tåg.

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈtʰoːka/

tōga

1. (Norway, Sweden) train

   Synonym: juná

Even a-stem, no gradation
Nominative	tōga
Genitive	tōga
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tōga	tōgat
Accusative	tōga	tōgaid
Genitive	tōga	tōgaid
Illative	tōgii	tōgaide
Locative	tōgas	tōgain
Comitative	tōgain	tōgaiguin
Essive	tōgan
Possessive forms Singular Dual Plural 1st person tōgan tōgame tōgamet 2nd person tōgat tōgade tōgadet 3rd person tōgas tōgaska tōgaset

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

• togene

toga n

1. definite plural of tog

From Latin toga.

toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer, definite plural togaene)

1. a toga (Roman garment)

• “toga” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “toga” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

toga n

1. definite plural of tog

From Latin toga.

toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer or togaar, definite plural togaene or togaane)

1. a toga (Roman garment)

• “toga” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• toha

From Proto-West Germanic *togō (“leader”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈto.ɡɑ/, [ˈto.ɣɑ]

toga m

1. leader (only found in compounds)

• folctoga
• heretoga

• ġetoht
• tohte

• Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “toga”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎^[4], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• tog

• IPA^(key): /ˈtoɣa/

toga

1. second-person singular imperative of do·goa

From Proto-Germanic *tugōną.

toga

1. to draw, pull, stretch

• Faroese: toga
• Icelandic: toga
• Norwegian Nynorsk: toge

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

toga

1. indefinite genitive plural of tog

• “toga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Learned borrowing from Latin toga.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɔ.ɡa/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔɡa
• Syllabification: to‧ga

toga f

2. (Ancient Rome, historical) toga (traditional garment of men in Ancient Rome, corresponding to the stola worn by women)

   Coordinate term: stola

4. (education) academic dress (traditional form of clothing for academic settings, mainly tertiary (and sometimes secondary) education, worn mainly by those who have obtained a university degree (or similar), or hold a status that entitles them to assume them (e.g., undergraduate students at certain old universities))
5. (law) toga (long, loose outfit of judges, lawyers, and prosecutors, worn for official occasions)
7. (Protestantism) toga (robe of evangelical clergy)

• toga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• toga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• toga in PWN's encyclopedia

• Hyphenation: to‧ga

toga f (plural togas)

1. toga (loose outer garment worn by the citizens of ancient Rome)

See also Malay tengah (“centre”) and Maori tonga (“south”)

• IPA^(key): /to.ŋa/

toga

1. south

toga

1. southern

• Toga (“Tonga”)

• IPA^(key): /tǒːɡa/
• Hyphenation: to‧ga

tóga f (Cyrillic spelling то́га)

1. toga, gown

• “toga”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

toga

1. inflection of taj:
   1. genitive masculine/neuter
   2. accusative masculine animate

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫga.

tọ́ga f

1. sadness (state/emotion)

   Synonym: žálost

Borrowed from Latin toga.

tọ́ga f

1. toga (garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

tóga

1. inflection of tog:
   1. masculine nominative/accusative dual
   2. feminine nominative singular
   3. neuter nominative/accusative plural

• “toga”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

• IPA^(key): /ˈtoɡa/ [ˈt̪o.ɣ̞a]
• Rhymes: -oɡa
• Syllabification: to‧ga

Borrowed from Latin toga.

toga f (plural togas)

1. toga
2. (ceremonial) gown; (ceremonial) robe (worn by a lawyer, judge, graduate, professor etc.)

toga

1. only used in se toga, third-person singular present indicative of togarse
2. only used in te ... toga, syntactic variant of tógate, second-person singular imperative of togarse

Back slang for gato.

toga m (plural togas)

1. (back slang, slang, Argentina) cat

• “toga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

• gato, gota

Borrowed from Spanish toga, from Latin toga.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈtoɡa/ [ˈt̪oː.ɣɐ]
• Rhymes: -oɡa
• Syllabification: to‧ga

toga (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜄ)

1. cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe (worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)
2. toga (garment used by the citizens of ancient Rome)

• magtoga

• sablay

• “toga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

• gota, taog, tago

Compare East Makian togal (“to pull”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈt̪o.ɡa/

toga

1. (transitive) to pull
2. (transitive) to lift up (from water)
3. (transitive) to pull up (an anchor)

Conjugation of toga (action verb)
		singular	plural
			inclusive	exclusive
1st person		totoga	motoga	atoga
2nd person		notoga	fotoga
3rd person	inanimate	itoga	dotoga
	animate
imperative		notoga, toga	fotoga, toga

• James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎^[5], Pacific linguistics
• Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[6], Pacific linguistics