telik

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Hungarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finno-Ugric *täwδe- or Proto-Uralic *täwde, (*tälkɜ-) (“complete, full”)[1] + -ik (reflexive suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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telik

  1. (intransitive) to fill (to get filled)
    Synonym: megtelik
    Active-voice counterpart: tölt
  2. (intransitive, of time) to elapse, to pass, to go by
    Synonyms: eltelik, múlik, elmúlik
    Telik az idő. ― Time is going by.
  3. (intransitive, of time, less commonly of work etc.) to take, demand, require the given amount of expenditure (used with -ba/-be)
    Synonyms: kerül, igénybe vesz
    Egy órába telt, amíg/mire odaértünk / Egy órába telt odaérnünk. ― It took us an hour to get there.
  4. (intransitive, impersonal) to be able to afford to buy (something -ra/-re, for someone -nak/-nek)
    Synonyms: tellik, futja, megengedhet
    Nekünk nem telik új kocsira. ― We can’t afford a new car.

Usage notes

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This verb is called a pseudo-ik verb, as its -ik ending presents itself only in the 3rd-person singular (indicative present) form, but it is not an -ik verb in any other aspect. As a result, it cannot take the -om/-em/-öm ending in the 1st-person singular (indicative present) form, even in the most erudite style, only -ok/-ek/-ök. Naturally, the optional -m ending cannot appear, either, in their subjunctive or conditional 1st-person singular forms, so only -jak/-jek and -nék is possible in these respective forms. These verbs include the following: bomlik, (el)bújik, (meg)érik, (le)folyik, (össze)gyűlik, hazudik, (le)hull(ik), (bele)/(oda)illik, (meg)jelenik, (el)kopik, (el)múlik, ömlik, (meg)születik, (meg)szűnik, (meg)telik, tojik, (el)törik, (el)/(fel)tűnik, (el)válik, and (el)züllik. (Ki)nyílik partially belongs here, as it cannot take the first-person -om ending but it can take the third-person -jék.

Conjugation

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conjugation of telik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. only 3rd-person forms telik only 3rd-person forms telnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ― telt ― teltek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. telni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ― tele or
telék 		― telének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. telik vala, telt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ― telend
(or telendik) 		― telendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ― telne
(or telnék) 		― telnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. telt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ― teljen or
teljék 		― teljenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. telt légyen
Infinitive telni ― telnie ― telniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
telés telő telt ― telve (telvén)
potential conjugation of telik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. only 3rd-person forms telhet
(or telhetik) 		only 3rd-person forms telhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. ― telhetett ― telhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ― telhete or
telheték 		― telhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. telhet vala, telhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ― telhetend
or telandhat
(or telhetendik
or telandhatik) 		― telhetendenek
or telandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ― telhetne
(or telhetnék) 		― telhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. telhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ― telhessen
(or telhessék) 		― telhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. telhetett légyen
Inf. (telhetni) ― (telhetnie) ― (telhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (telhetve / telhetvén)

With its uncommon personal forms included:

conjugation of telik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. telek telsz telik telünk teltek telnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. teltem teltél telt teltünk teltetek teltek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. telni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. telék or
telém 		telél tele or
telék 		telénk telétek telének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. telik vala, telt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. telendek
(or telendem) 		telendesz
(or telendel) 		telend
(or telendik*) 		telendünk telendetek telendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. telnék
(or telném) 		telnél telne
(or telnék*) 		telnénk telnétek telnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. telt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. teljek telj or
teljél 		teljen or
teljék 		teljünk teljetek teljenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. telt légyen
Infinitive telni telnem telned telnie telnünk telnetek telniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
telés telő telt ― telve (telvén)
potential conjugation of telik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. telhetek telhetsz
(or telhetel) 		telhet
(or telhetik) 		telhetünk telhettek telhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. telhettem telhettél telhetett telhettünk telhettetek telhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. telheték or
telhetém 		telhetél telhete or
telheték 		telheténk telhetétek telhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. telhet vala, telhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. telhetendek
or telandhatok
(or telhetendem
or telandhatom) 		telhetendesz
or telandhatsz
(or telhetendel
or telandhatol) 		telhetend
or telandhat
(or telhetendik
or telandhatik*) 		telhetendünk
or telandhatunk 		telhetendetek
or telandhattok 		telhetendenek
or telandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. telhetnék
(or telhetném) 		telhetnél telhetne
(or telhetnék*) 		telhetnénk telhetnétek telhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. telhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. telhessek
(or telhessem) 		telhess or
telhessél 		telhessen
(or telhessék) 		telhessünk telhessetek telhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. telhetett légyen
Inf. (telhetni) (telhetnem) (telhetned) (telhetnie) (telhetnünk) (telhetnetek) (telhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (telhetve / telhetvén)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

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References

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  1. ^ Entry #1042 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ telik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • telik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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