talviruis
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From talvi (“winter”) + ruis (“rye”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʋiˌru.is/, [ˈtɑɫʋĭˌru.iz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʋiˌru.is/, [ˈtɑɫʋiˌru.iʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -u.is
- Hyphenation: tal‧vi‧ru‧is
Noun
[edit]talviruis
- winter rye (rye planted in the autumn)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of talviruis (type 2/patsas, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | talviruis | talvirukkiit |
| genitive | talvirukkiin | talvirukkiin |
| partitive | talviruista, talviruist | talvirukkiita, talvirukija |
| illative | talvirukkiisse | talvirukkiisse |
| inessive | talvirukkiis | talvirukkiis |
| elative | talvirukkiist | talvirukkiist |
| allative | talvirukkiille | talvirukkiille |
| adessive | talvirukkiil | talvirukkiil |
| ablative | talvirukkiilt | talvirukkiilt |
| translative | talvirukkiiks | talvirukkiiks |
| essive | talvirukkiinna, talvirukkiin | talvirukkiinna, talvirukkiin |
| exessive1) | talvirukkiint | talvirukkiint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
| Declension of talviruis (irregular, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | talviruis | talvirukkeet |
| genitive | talvirukkeen | talvirukkein |
| partitive | talviruista, talviruist | talvirukkeita, talvirukeja |
| illative | talvirukkeesse | talvirukkeisse |
| inessive | talvirukkees | talvirukkeis |
| elative | talvirukkeest | talvirukkeist |
| allative | talvirukkeelle | talvirukkeille |
| adessive | talvirukkeel | talvirukkeil |
| ablative | talvirukkeelt | talvirukkeilt |
| translative | talvirukkeeks | talvirukkeiks |
| essive | talvirukkeenna, talvirukkeen | talvirukkeinna, talvirukkein |
| exessive1) | talvirukkeent | talvirukkeint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 571