sær
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Danish sær, from Old Norse sér.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sær (neuter sært, plural and definite singular attributive sære, comparative særere, superlative (predicative) særest, superlative (attributive) særeste)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of sær | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | sær | særere | særest2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | sært | særere | særest2 |
Plural | sære | særere | særest2 |
Definite attributive1 | sære | særere | særeste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Icelandic sér. From Proto-Germanic *se-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]sær
- reflexive pronoun, 3rd person dative, himself, herself, itself, themselves
Declension
[edit]Reflexive pronouns - Afturbent fornavn | |
---|---|
Singular (eintal), Plural (fleirtal) | 3. m, f, n |
Nominative (hvørfall) | — |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | seg |
Dative (hvørjumfall) | sær |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | sín |
References
[edit]- Höskuldur Thráinsson, Hjalmar P. Petersen, Jógvan í Lon Jacobsen, Zakaris Svabo Hansen: Faroese : An Overview and Reference Grammar. Tórshavn: Føroya Fróðskaparfelag, 2004 (p. 119 f., 325 ff.)
Verb
[edit]sær
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of síggja (irregular) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | síggja | |
supine | sæð, sætt | |
participle (a18)1 | síggjandi | sæddur |
present | past | |
first singular | síggi | sá |
second singular | sært | sást |
third singular | sær | sá |
plural | síggja | sóu |
imperative | ||
singular | sí/síggj! | |
plural | síggið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse sær, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sær m (genitive singular sævar, no plural)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- sæbjúga (“sea cucumber”)
Middle English
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sær
- Alternative form of sore
Noun
[edit]sær
- Alternative form of sore
Adverb
[edit]sær
- Alternative form of sore
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse sér, the third person reflexive pronoun in the dative, from Proto-Germanic *siz. Cognates include Icelandic sér and Faroese sær where it is still used as the dative reflexive pronoun, as well as Danish sær, which has taken on senses similar to those in modern Norwegian.
Adjective
[edit]sær (neuter sært, definite singular and plural sære, comparative særare, indefinite superlative særast, definite superlative særaste)
Usage notes
[edit]- Used as the first part in compounds, sær more often than not should be understood in the sense of "peculiar" or "special".
Derived terms
[edit]- især
- særavtale
- særbate
- særbragd
- særdeles
- særdomstol
- særdrag
- særdåm
- særeige
- særeigen
- særemne
- særfred
- særfrådrag
- særføremonn
- særgivnad
- særgruppe
- særhende
- særhøve
- særinteresse
- særkjenne
- særkjønna
- særklasse
- særkull
- særlag
- særleg
- særling
- særlov
- særmeining
- særmerke
- særnamn
- særnorsk
- særoppgåve
- særpakke
- særpreg
- særprent
- særrett
- særs
- særskild
- særskule
- særspråk
- særstandpunkt
- særstilling
- særstode
- særsvip
- særsyn
- særtrekk
- særtrykk
- særtyding
- særutval
- særvekt
- særvoren
- særvotum
References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *saiwiz (“sea, ocean”). Cognate with Old English sǣ, Old Frisian sē, Old Saxon sēo, Old High German sēo, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 (saiws).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sær m (genitive sævar)
- the sea, ocean
- seawater (in contrast with fresh water)
- Antonym: vatn
Declension
[edit]Irregular mix of wa- and i-stem endings.
Derived terms
[edit]- sæborg (“seaside town”)
- sæbrattr (“steep towards the sea”)
- sæbyggjar (“coast-dwellers”)
- sæbygð (“coast district”)
- sædauðr (“dead at sea”)
- sæfarar (“voyages”)
- sæfǫng (“stores from the sea”)
- sæfǿrr (“seaworthy”)
- sægarpr (“sea-champion”)
- sæhafa (“driven out of one's course”)
- sækarl (“raftsman”)
- sækona (“mermaid”)
- sækonungr (“sea-king”)
- sækvikendi (“sea-beast”)
- sækyrra (“sea-calm”)
- sælið (“help at sea”)
- sælægja (“mist on the sea”)
- sælægr (“lying on the sea”)
- sæsjúkr (“seasick”)
- sæskip (“sea-ship”)
- sæskrímsl (“sea-monster”)
- sætré (“ships”)
- sævarbakki (“sea-beach”)
- sævarborg (“castle on the sea”)
- sævardjúp (“the deep sea”)
- sævargangr (“swell of the sea”)
- sævarhamrar (“sea-crags”)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]sær
References
[edit]- sær in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
- sær in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
- Danish terms inherited from Old Danish
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