squash
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /skwɒʃ/
- (US) IPA(key): /skwɔʃ/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /skwɑʃ/
- (rural US, intrusive r) IPA(key): /skwɔɹʃ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒʃ
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English squachen, squatchen, from Old French esquacher, escachier, from Vulgar Latin *excoāctiāre, from Latin ex + coāctāre. Probably influenced by Middle English quashen, quassen, from Old French esquasser, escasser (“to crush, shatter, destroy, break”), from Vulgar Latin *exquassare, from Latin ex- + quassare (“to shatter”) (see quash).
Noun
[edit]squash (countable and uncountable, plural squashes)
- (uncountable) A sport played in a walled court with a soft rubber ball and bats like tennis racquets.
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days[2]:
- Ivor had acquired more than a mile of fishing rights with the house; he was not at all a good fisherman, but one must do something; one generally, however, banged a ball with a squash-racket against a wall.
- A non-alcoholic drink made from a fruit-based concentrate diluted with water or milk.
- Synonyms: cordial, (uncommon) high juice
- 2006 Feb. 17, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 4:
- Sure. I pour hot squash all over myself and we all have a good chuckle. Everyone except Muggins here.
- When I'm thirsty I drink squash; it tastes much nicer than plain water.
- A place or a situation where people have limited space to move.
- It's a bit of a squash in this small room.
- (biology) A preparation made by placing material on a slide (flat, rectangular piece of glass), covering it and applying pressure.[1]
- Synonym: smear
- (obsolete, countable) Something soft and easily crushed; especially, an unripe pod of peas.
- (obsolete, countable, derogatory) Something unripe or soft.
- (obsolete, countable) A sudden fall of a heavy, soft body; also, a shock of soft bodies.
- (slang, professional wrestling) An extremely one-sided, usually short, match.
- Orr, James (2014 August 18) “WWE SummerSlam 2014: How Twitter reacted to John Cena vs Brock Lesnar”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[3], The Independent, retrieved 30 July 2015
- It was one of the most shocking WWE title matches ever witnessed, and effectively a 20-minute squash match as Brock Lesnar "conquered" his opponent.
- Orr, James (2014 August 18) “WWE SummerSlam 2014: How Twitter reacted to John Cena vs Brock Lesnar”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[3], The Independent, retrieved 30 July 2015
Quotations
[edit]- For quotations using this term, see Citations:squash.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]squash (third-person singular simple present squashes, present participle squashing, simple past and past participle squashed)
- (transitive) To beat or press into pulp or a flat mass; to crush.
- (transitive, intransitive) To compress or restrict (oneself) into a small space; to squeeze.
- Somehow, she squashed all her books into her backpack, which was now too heavy to carry.
- We all managed to squash into Mum's tiny car.
- (transitive) To suppress; to force into submission.
- 2006, Chris Rodda, Liars for Jesus, →ISBN, page 390:
- A somewhat popular myth about the Whiskey Rebellion is that Washington personally led the troops into western Pennsylvania and squashed the rebellion.
Quotations
[edit]- For quotations using this term, see Citations:squash.
Synonyms
[edit]- (to compress): condense, press; see also Thesaurus:compress
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Etymology 2
[edit]Shortening of Narragansett askutasquash (“[a vegetable] eaten green (or raw)”), from askut (“green, raw”) + asquash (“eaten”).[2]
Noun
[edit]squash (countable and uncountable, plural squash or squashes)
- (botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.
- Cucurbita maxima, including hubbard squash, great winter squash, buttercup squash, and some varieties of pumpkins.
- Cucurbita argyrosperma (syn. Cucurbita mixta), cushaw squash.
- Cucurbita moschata, butternut squash, Barbary squash, China squash.
- Cucurbita pepo, most pumpkins, acorn squash, summer squash, zucchini.
- (botany) Any other similar-looking plant of other genera.
- (cooking) The edible or decorative fruit of these plants, or this fruit prepared as a dish.
- We ate squash and green beans.
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- acorn squash
- Arikara squash
- banana squash
- button squash
- custard squash
- egg squash
- guinea squash
- Hubbard squash
- Lakota squash
- mango squash
- Marblehead squash
- marrow squash
- opo squash (Lagenaria spp.)
- pattypan squash
- red kuri squash
- scallop squash
- spaghetti squash
- squash and gourd bee
- squash bee
- squash beetle (Epilachna borealis)
- squash bug (Coreidae)
- squash knife
- summer squash
- sunburst squash
- turban squash
- winter squash
- yellow squash
Translations
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Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]squash (plural squashes)
- (obsolete, countable) Muskrat.
- 1705, William Dampier, A Supplement of the Voyage Round the World:
- The squash is a four-footed beast, bigger than a cat.
Further reading
[edit]- “squash”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- squash on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Cucurbita on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Cucurbita on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
References
[edit]- ^ Edwin Benzel Steen, Dictionary of Biology, New York: Barnes & Noble, 1971.[1]
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “squash”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]squash inan
- squash (sport)
Declension
[edit]indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | squash | squasha | squashak |
ergative | squashek | squashak | squashek |
dative | squashi | squashari | squashei |
genitive | squashen | squasharen | squashen |
comitative | squashekin | squasharekin | squashekin |
causative | squashengatik | squasharengatik | squashengatik |
benefactive | squashentzat | squasharentzat | squashentzat |
instrumental | squashez | squashaz | squashez |
inessive | squashetan | squashean | squashetan |
locative | squashetako | squasheko | squashetako |
allative | squashetara | squashera | squashetara |
terminative | squashetaraino | squasheraino | squashetaraino |
directive | squashetarantz | squasherantz | squashetarantz |
destinative | squashetarako | squasherako | squashetarako |
ablative | squashetatik | squashetik | squashetatik |
partitive | squashik | — | — |
prolative | squashtzat | — | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “squash”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English squash.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]squash m inan (related adjective squashový)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- squashista m anim
Further reading
[edit]- “squash”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈskuɑs/, [ˈs̠kuɑ̝s̠]
- IPA(key): /ˈskuɑʃ/, [ˈs̠kuɑ̝ʃ]
- Rhymes: -uɑs
- Hyphenation(key): squ‧ash
Noun
[edit]squash
Declension
[edit]Inflection of squash (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | squash | squashit | |
genitive | squashin | squashien | |
partitive | squashia | squasheja | |
illative | squashiin | squasheihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | squash | squashit | |
accusative | nom. | squash | squashit |
gen. | squashin | ||
genitive | squashin | squashien | |
partitive | squashia | squasheja | |
inessive | squashissa | squasheissa | |
elative | squashista | squasheista | |
illative | squashiin | squasheihin | |
adessive | squashilla | squasheilla | |
ablative | squashilta | squasheilta | |
allative | squashille | squasheille | |
essive | squashina | squasheina | |
translative | squashiksi | squasheiksi | |
abessive | squashitta | squasheitta | |
instructive | — | squashein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “squash”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]squash m (plural squashs)
- (sports) (uncountable) squash
- jouer au squash ― to play squash
- squash game
- On s’est fait deux squashs aujourd’hui.
- We've played two games of squash today.
- squash court
- La ville a construit trois squashs municipaux.
- The town has built three municipal squash courts.
Further reading
[edit]- “squash”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]squash m (definite singular squashen, indefinite plural squasher, definite plural squashene)
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]squash m (definite singular squashen, indefinite plural squashar, definite plural squashane)
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English squash.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]squash m inan
- squash (sport)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- squash in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English squash.
Noun
[edit]squash m (uncountable)
- squash (sport)
Further reading
[edit]- “squash”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]squash m inan (genitive singular squashu, declension pattern of stroj)
- squash (sport)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “squash”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]squash m (uncountable)
- squash (sport)
Further reading
[edit]- “squash”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]squash c
Declension
[edit]nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | squash | squashs |
definite | squashen | squashens | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]squash c
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒʃ
- Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Biology
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English derogatory terms
- English slang
- en:Professional wrestling
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms borrowed from Narragansett
- English terms derived from Narragansett
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- en:Botany
- en:Cooking
- English clippings
- en:Beverages
- en:Cricetids
- en:Cucurbitas
- en:Gourd family plants
- en:Squash
- Basque terms borrowed from English
- Basque terms derived from English
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/es̺kwaʃ
- Rhymes:Basque/es̺kwaʃ/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque terms spelled with Q
- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Sports
- Czech terms borrowed from English
- Czech unadapted borrowings from English
- Czech terms derived from English
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/oʃ
- Rhymes:Czech/oʃ/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech terms spelled with Q
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- cs:Sports
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Squash
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/uɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms spelled with Q
- fi:Sports
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Squash
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Sports
- French uncountable nouns
- French terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from English
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɔʂ
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with Q
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Nynorsk/ɔʂ
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with Q
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Polish terms derived from Middle English
- Polish terms derived from Old French
- Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish unadapted borrowings from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂ/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish terms spelled with Q
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish singularia tantum
- pl:Squash
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese uncountable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Squash
- Slovak terms borrowed from English
- Slovak terms derived from English
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak terms spelled with Q
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish terms spelled with Q
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Sports
- sv:Botany