spuma
Appearance
Italian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]spuma f (plural spume)
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]spuma
- inflection of spumare:
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to pūmex.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈspuː.ma/, [ˈs̠puːmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈspu.ma/, [ˈspuːmä]
Noun
[edit]spūma f (genitive spūmae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | spūma | spūmae |
genitive | spūmae | spūmārum |
dative | spūmae | spūmīs |
accusative | spūmam | spūmās |
ablative | spūmā | spūmīs |
vocative | spūma | spūmae |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Related terms
Descendants
[edit]Note: many of the descendant terms were merged with Latin scuma.
- Aromanian: spumã
- Asturian: espluma
- Catalan: escuma, espuma
- Dalmatian: sploima
- → English: spume
- Franco-Provençal: êcuma
- Old French: espume, escuma
- French: écume
- Galician: escuma
- Italian: spuma
- Occitan: escuma, escruma, espuma
- Portuguese: espuma, escuma
- Romanian: spumă
- Sardinian: sprumma, spuma
- Sicilian: scuma
- Spanish: espuma
References
[edit]- “spuma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “spuma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- spuma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “spuma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin spūmāre, present active infinitive of spūmō or from spumă. Compare Aromanian spumedz, spumari, Italian spumare, spumeggiare, Spanish espumar, espumear.
Verb
[edit]a spuma (third-person singular present spumează, past participle spumat) 1st conj.
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of spuma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a spuma | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | spumând | ||||||
past participle | spumat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | spumez | spumezi | spumează | spumăm | spumați | spumează | |
imperfect | spumam | spumai | spuma | spumam | spumați | spumau | |
simple perfect | spumai | spumași | spumă | spumarăm | spumarăți | spumară | |
pluperfect | spumasem | spumaseși | spumase | spumaserăm | spumaserăți | spumaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să spumez | să spumezi | să spumeze | să spumăm | să spumați | să spumeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | spumează | spumați | |||||
negative | nu spuma | nu spumați |
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Materials
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation