spongia
Appearance
See also: Spongia
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos). Doublet of fungus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈspon.ɡi.a/, [ˈs̠pɔŋɡiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈspon.d͡ʒi.a/, [ˈspɔn̠ʲd͡ʒiä]
Noun
[edit]spongia f (genitive spongiae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | spongia | spongiae |
genitive | spongiae | spongiārum |
dative | spongiae | spongiīs |
accusative | spongiam | spongiās |
ablative | spongiā | spongiīs |
vocative | spongia | spongiae |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Descendants
- Vulgar Latin: *sponga
- → Albanian: sfungjer
- Aromanian: spingiu
- Asturian: esponxa
- Catalan: esponja
- Friulian: sponze, sponge
- → Hungarian: spongya (archaic)
- Italian: spugna
- → Old English: spunge
- → English: sponge (see there for further descendants)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: espunlha
- Galician: espulla
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: esponsa, sponssa (semi-learned)
- Romanian: spânz
- → Romanian: spongie
- Sardinian: spòngia, ispòngia, ispunzòla, ispanzola
- → Serbo-Croatian: spužva
- Sicilian: sfincia, sponza
- Spanish: esponja
- Venetan: sponxa, sponga
- Translingual: Spongia
- →⇒ Translingual: Sclerospongiae
Uncertain derivations:
References
[edit]- “spongia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “spongia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- spongia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- spongia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “spongia”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “spongia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin