spinal
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”), from spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). By surface analysis, spine + -al.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /spaɪ.nəl/, /spaɪ.nl̩/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪnəl
Adjective
[edit]spinal (not comparable)
- (anatomy, zootomy) Of or relating to the spine.
- Of or pertaining to the spinal cord.
- (zoology) (of a frog or other experimental animal) Having a pithed brain, but an intact surgically isolated spinal cord.
Hypernyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- anospinal
- audiospinal
- bulbospinal
- cerebellospinal
- cerebrospinal
- ciliospinal
- coeruleospinal
- corticospinal
- craniospinal
- diencephalospinal
- encephalospinal
- epispinal
- extraspinal
- hemispinal
- holospinal
- hypothalamospinal
- infraspinal
- interspinal
- intraspinal
- medullospinal, medullispinal
- midspinal
- musculospinal
- neurospinal
- nonspinal
- olivospinal
- opticospinal
- paraspinal
- perispinal
- postspinal
- prespinal
- propriospinal
- reticulospinal
- sacrospinal
- spinal artery
- spinal board
- spinal butterfly ray
- spinal canal
- spinal column
- spinal cord
- spinal disc herniation
- spinal fluid
- spinal ganglion
- spinalize, spinalise
- spinally
- spinal marrow
- spinal muscular atrophy
- spinal nerve
- spinal tap
- Spinal Tap-ian
- spinospinal
- subspinal
- supraspinal
- tectospinal
- thoracospinal
- transspinal
- trigeminospinal
- vestibulospinal
Translations
[edit]Noun
[edit]spinal (plural spinals)
- (medicine, colloquial) A spinal anesthesia.
References
[edit]- “spinal”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “spinal”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]spinal (feminine spinale, masculine plural spinaux, feminine plural spinales)
Further reading
[edit]- “spinal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]spinal (strong nominative masculine singular spinaler, not comparable)
Declension
[edit]Positive forms of spinal (uncomparable)
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist spinal | sie ist spinal | es ist spinal | sie sind spinal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | spinaler | spinale | spinales | spinale |
genitive | spinalen | spinaler | spinalen | spinaler | |
dative | spinalem | spinaler | spinalem | spinalen | |
accusative | spinalen | spinale | spinales | spinale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der spinale | die spinale | das spinale | die spinalen |
genitive | des spinalen | der spinalen | des spinalen | der spinalen | |
dative | dem spinalen | der spinalen | dem spinalen | den spinalen | |
accusative | den spinalen | die spinale | das spinale | die spinalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein spinaler | eine spinale | ein spinales | (keine) spinalen |
genitive | eines spinalen | einer spinalen | eines spinalen | (keiner) spinalen | |
dative | einem spinalen | einer spinalen | einem spinalen | (keinen) spinalen | |
accusative | einen spinalen | eine spinale | ein spinales | (keine) spinalen |
Interlingua
[edit]Adjective
[edit]spinal (not comparable)
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French spinal, Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna. Doublet of the inherited spinare.
Adjective
[edit]spinal m or n (feminine singular spinală, masculine plural spinali, feminine and neuter plural spinale)
Declension
[edit]Declension of spinal
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | spinal | spinală | spinali | spinale | ||
definite | spinalul | spinala | spinalii | spinalele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | spinal | spinale | spinali | spinale | ||
definite | spinalului | spinalei | spinalilor | spinalelor |
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms suffixed with -al
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪnəl
- Rhymes:English/aɪnəl/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Anatomy
- en:Animal body parts
- en:Zoology
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Medicine
- English colloquialisms
- French terms borrowed from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- fr:Anatomy
- German terms borrowed from Late Latin
- German terms derived from Late Latin
- German terms derived from Latin
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aːl
- Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German uncomparable adjectives
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua adjectives
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Late Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian doublets
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives