sperren
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See also: Sperren
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch sperren.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sperren
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sperren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sperren | |||
past singular | sperde | |||
past participle | gesperd | |||
infinitive | sperren | |||
gerund | sperren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | sper | sperde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | spert, sper2 | sperde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | spert | sperde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | spert | sperde | ||
3rd person singular | spert | sperde | ||
plural | sperren | sperden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | sperre | sperde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | sperren | sperden | ||
imperative sing. | sper | |||
imperative plur.1 | spert | |||
participles | sperrend | gesperd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German sperran. Cognate with English spar (“to bolt, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan, from Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną (“to block, bar”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sperren (weak, third-person singular present sperrt, past tense sperrte, past participle gesperrt, auxiliary haben)
- to bar (entry to a place or system)
- to space out the letters of a word or text, for emphasis
- Dieser Satz ist nicht gesperrt gedruckt. Dieser Satz ist gesperrt gedruckt.
- This sentence is not printed spaced out. This sentence is printed spaced out.
- (computing) to block, lock (to set measures in order to prevent access to a resource)
- (computing) to deactivate, to disable (to put a software functionality out of operation)
- Synonyms: deaktivieren, ausschalten
- Antonym: freigeben
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | sperren | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | sperrend | ||||
past participle | gesperrt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich sperre | wir sperren | i | ich sperre | wir sperren |
du sperrst | ihr sperrt | du sperrest | ihr sperret | ||
er sperrt | sie sperren | er sperre | sie sperren | ||
preterite | ich sperrte | wir sperrten | ii | ich sperrte1 | wir sperrten1 |
du sperrtest | ihr sperrtet | du sperrtest1 | ihr sperrtet1 | ||
er sperrte | sie sperrten | er sperrte1 | sie sperrten1 | ||
imperative | sperr (du) sperre (du) |
sperrt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sperren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “sperren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “sperren” in Duden online
- “sperren” in OpenThesaurus.de
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *sperren, from Frankish *sparrijan, from Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną (“to block, bar”).
Verb
[edit]sperren
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sperren”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sperren”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
[edit]Verb
[edit]sperren
- Alternative form of sparren (“to dart out”)
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German terms with usage examples
- de:Computing
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs