spá
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "spa"
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spēhōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate to Scots spae.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]spá f (genitive singular spár, nominative plural spár)
- a prophecy
- (medicine) a prognosis (a forecast of the future course of a disease or disorder, based on medical knowledge)
- a weather forecast
Declension
[edit]Declension of spá | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-s1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | spá | spáin | spár | spárnar |
accusative | spá | spána | spár | spárnar |
dative | spá | spánni | spám | spánum |
genitive | spár | spárinnar | spáa | spánna |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- stjörnuspá (“horoscope”)
Verb
[edit]spá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spáði, supine spáð)
- (transitive, with dative object) to forecast, to predict
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From late Proto-Norse ᛋᛒᛡ (sbᴀ), earlier *ᛊᛈᚨᚺᚢ (*spahu), from Proto-Germanic *spahō.
Noun
[edit]spá f (genitive spár)
- a prophecy
- Synonym: spádómr
- sjaldan hafa spár mínar átt langan aldr
- my prophecies rarely take a long time to come true
Declension
[edit] Declension of spá (strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: spá
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną.
Verb
[edit]spá (singular past indicative spáði, plural past indicative spáðu, past participle spáðr)
- (ditransitive, with dative and accusative (or genitive)) to prophesy, to foretell (something to someone)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of spá — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | spá | |
---|---|---|
present participle | spáandi | |
past participle | spáðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | spá | spáða |
2nd-person singular | spár | spáðir |
3rd-person singular | spár | spáði |
1st-person plural | spám | spáðum |
2nd-person plural | spáið | spáðuð |
3rd-person plural | spá | spáðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | spá | spáða |
2nd-person singular | spáir | spáðir |
3rd-person singular | spái | spáði |
1st-person plural | spáim | spáðim |
2nd-person plural | spáið | spáðið |
3rd-person plural | spái | spáði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | spá | |
1st-person plural | spám | |
2nd-person plural | spáið |
Conjugation of spá — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive | spásk | |
---|---|---|
present participle | spándisk | |
past participle | spázk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | spámk | spáðumk |
2nd-person singular | spásk | spáðisk |
3rd-person singular | spásk | spáðisk |
1st-person plural | spámsk | spáðumsk |
2nd-person plural | spáizk | spáðuzk |
3rd-person plural | spásk | spáðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | spámk | spáðumk |
2nd-person singular | spáisk | spáðisk |
3rd-person singular | spáisk | spáðisk |
1st-person plural | spáimsk | spáðimsk |
2nd-person plural | spáizk | spáðizk |
3rd-person plural | spáisk | spáðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | spásk | |
1st-person plural | spámsk | |
2nd-person plural | spáizk |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: spá
- Faroese: spáa
- Norwegian Nynorsk: spå
- Old Swedish: spā
- Swedish: spå
- Old Danish: spaa
- Danish: spå
- → Northern Middle English: spā
References
[edit]- spá in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auː
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- is:Medicine
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse ō-stem nouns
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse ditransitive verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs