soupçonner
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]soupçonner
- to suspect (have a suspicion)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of soupçonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | soupçonner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | soupçonnant /sup.sɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | soupçonné /sup.sɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | soupçonne /sup.sɔn/ |
soupçonnes /sup.sɔn/ |
soupçonne /sup.sɔn/ |
soupçonnons /sup.sɔ.nɔ̃/ |
soupçonnez /sup.sɔ.ne/ |
soupçonnent /sup.sɔn/ |
| imperfect | soupçonnais /sup.sɔ.nɛ/ |
soupçonnais /sup.sɔ.nɛ/ |
soupçonnait /sup.sɔ.nɛ/ |
soupçonnions /sup.sɔ.njɔ̃/ |
soupçonniez /sup.sɔ.nje/ |
soupçonnaient /sup.sɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | soupçonnai /sup.sɔ.ne/ |
soupçonnas /sup.sɔ.na/ |
soupçonna /sup.sɔ.na/ |
soupçonnâmes /sup.sɔ.nam/ |
soupçonnâtes /sup.sɔ.nat/ |
soupçonnèrent /sup.sɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | soupçonnerai /sup.sɔn.ʁe/ |
soupçonneras /sup.sɔn.ʁa/ |
soupçonnera /sup.sɔn.ʁa/ |
soupçonnerons /sup.sɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
soupçonnerez /sup.sɔn.ʁe/ |
soupçonneront /sup.sɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | soupçonnerais /sup.sɔn.ʁɛ/ |
soupçonnerais /sup.sɔn.ʁɛ/ |
soupçonnerait /sup.sɔn.ʁɛ/ |
soupçonnerions /sup.sɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
soupçonneriez /sup.sɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
soupçonneraient /sup.sɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | soupçonne /sup.sɔn/ |
soupçonnes /sup.sɔn/ |
soupçonne /sup.sɔn/ |
soupçonnions /sup.sɔ.njɔ̃/ |
soupçonniez /sup.sɔ.nje/ |
soupçonnent /sup.sɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | soupçonnasse /sup.sɔ.nas/ |
soupçonnasses /sup.sɔ.nas/ |
soupçonnât /sup.sɔ.na/ |
soupçonnassions /sup.sɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
soupçonnassiez /sup.sɔ.na.sje/ |
soupçonnassent /sup.sɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | soupçonne /sup.sɔn/ |
— | soupçonnons /sup.sɔ.nɔ̃/ |
soupçonnez /sup.sɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “soupçonner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.