sormus
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See also: sõrmus
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sormus, equivalent to sormi (“finger”) + -us. Cognate with Estonian sõrmus, Karelian sormus, Livonian sūormõks, Veps sormuz, Votic sõrmuz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sormus
- ring (jewelry)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of sormus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sormus | sormukset | |
genitive | sormuksen | sormusten sormuksien | |
partitive | sormusta | sormuksia | |
illative | sormukseen | sormuksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sormus | sormukset | |
accusative | nom. | sormus | sormukset |
gen. | sormuksen | ||
genitive | sormuksen | sormusten sormuksien | |
partitive | sormusta | sormuksia | |
inessive | sormuksessa | sormuksissa | |
elative | sormuksesta | sormuksista | |
illative | sormukseen | sormuksiin | |
adessive | sormuksella | sormuksilla | |
ablative | sormukselta | sormuksilta | |
allative | sormukselle | sormuksille | |
essive | sormuksena | sormuksina | |
translative | sormukseksi | sormuksiksi | |
abessive | sormuksetta | sormuksitta | |
instructive | — | sormuksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sormus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *sormus, equivalent to sormi (“finger”) + -us. Cognates include Finnish sormus and Estonian sõrmus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsormus/, [ˈs̠o̞rmŭz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsormus/, [ˈʃo̞rmuʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ormus
- Hyphenation: sor‧mus
Noun
[edit]sormus
Declension
[edit]Declension of sormus (type 2/petos, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sormus | sormukset |
genitive | sormuksen | sormuksiin |
partitive | sormusta, sormust | sormuksia |
illative | sormuksee | sormuksii |
inessive | sormuksees | sormuksiis |
elative | sormuksest | sormuksist |
allative | sormukselle | sormuksille |
adessive | sormukseel | sormuksiil |
ablative | sormukselt | sormuksilt |
translative | sormukseks | sormuksiks |
essive | sormuksenna, sormukseen | sormuksinna, sormuksiin |
exessive1) | sormuksent | sormuksint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (accident): vahinko
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 540
Karelian
[edit]Noun
[edit]sormus
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -us (association)
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ormus
- Rhymes:Finnish/ormus/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -us
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ormus
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ormus/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Jewelry
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns