singota
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an onomatopoeic root.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]singota (transitive)
- (transitive) to fling, hurl, throw, dart (throw with a sudden effort)
- to catapult (launch from catapult or as if from catapult)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of singota (Kotus type 74*G/katketa, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sinkoan | en sinkoa | 1st sing. | olen singonnut | en ole singonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinkoat | et sinkoa | 2nd sing. | olet singonnut | et ole singonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sinkoaa | ei sinkoa | 3rd sing. | on singonnut | ei ole singonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sinkoamme | emme sinkoa | 1st plur. | olemme singonneet | emme ole singonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sinkoatte | ette sinkoa | 2nd plur. | olette singonneet | ette ole singonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sinkoavat | eivät sinkoa | 3rd plur. | ovat singonneet | eivät ole singonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | singotaan | ei singota | passive | on singottu | ei ole singottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sinkosin | en singonnut | 1st sing. | olin singonnut | en ollut singonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinkosit | et singonnut | 2nd sing. | olit singonnut | et ollut singonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sinkosi | ei singonnut | 3rd sing. | oli singonnut | ei ollut singonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sinkosimme | emme singonneet | 1st plur. | olimme singonneet | emme olleet singonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sinkositte | ette singonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte singonneet | ette olleet singonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sinkosivat | eivät singonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat singonneet | eivät olleet singonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | singottiin | ei singottu | passive | oli singottu | ei ollut singottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sinkoaisin sinkoisin |
en sinkoaisi en sinkoisi |
1st sing. | olisin singonnut | en olisi singonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinkoaisit sinkoisit |
et sinkoaisi et sinkoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit singonnut | et olisi singonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sinkoaisi sinkoisi |
ei sinkoaisi ei sinkoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi singonnut | ei olisi singonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sinkoaisimme sinkoisimme |
emme sinkoaisi emme sinkoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme singonneet | emme olisi singonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sinkoaisitte sinkoisitte |
ette sinkoaisi ette sinkoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte singonneet | ette olisi singonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sinkoaisivat sinkoisivat |
eivät sinkoaisi eivät sinkoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat singonneet | eivät olisi singonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | singottaisiin | ei singottaisi | passive | olisi singottu | ei olisi singottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sinkoa | älä sinkoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | singotkoon | älköön singotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon singonnut | älköön olko singonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | singotkaamme | älkäämme singotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | singotkaa | älkää singotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | singotkoot | älkööt singotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot singonneet | älkööt olko singonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | singottakoon | älköön singottako | passive | olkoon singottu | älköön olko singottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | singonnen | en singonne | 1st sing. | lienen singonnut | en liene singonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | singonnet | et singonne | 2nd sing. | lienet singonnut | et liene singonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | singonnee | ei singonne | 3rd sing. | lienee singonnut | ei liene singonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | singonnemme | emme singonne | 1st plur. | lienemme singonneet | emme liene singonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | singonnette | ette singonne | 2nd plur. | lienette singonneet | ette liene singonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | singonnevat | eivät singonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät singonneet | eivät liene singonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | singottaneen | ei singottane | passive | lienee singottu | ei liene singottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | singota | present | sinkoava | singottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | singonnut | singottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | singotessa | singottaessa | agent4 | sinkoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sinkoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | singoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sinkoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sinkoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sinkoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sinkoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sinkoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sinkoaman | singottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sinkoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
- sinko (back-formation)
verbs
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “singota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03