sine

Borrowed from Latin sinus (“curve, bend; bosom”), a translation of Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “bosom”), a misidentification of the notation جيب (j-y-b), written without vowel diacritics, standing for Arabic جِيبَ (jība, “sine”), in turn from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “sine, chord, bowstring”) through the similar Sanskrit जीव (jīva, “sine, chord, life, existence”). Doublet of sinus.

• enPR: sīn, IPA^(key): /saɪn/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Homophones: sign, syne
• Rhymes: -aɪn

sine (plural sines)

1. (trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

In various branches of mathematics, the sine of an angle is determined in various ways, including the following:

• The y-coordinate of the point on the unit circle at the given anticlockwise angle from the positive x-axis.
• The sum of the real or complex power series
  
       ${\displaystyle \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{{(-1)^{n-1}} \over {(2n-1)!}}x^{2n-1}=x-{1 \over 6}x^{3}+{1 \over 120}x^{5}-{1 \over 5040}x^{7}+...}$
  
  where x is in radians.

• Symbol: sin

• cosine
• cosecant
• cotangent
• secant
• tangent
• trigonometry

• EINs, NIEs, Nies, sein, sien, snie

Ainu cardinal numbers

<  0	1	2  >
Cardinal : sine     Ordinal : sine ikinne

• IPA^(key): /ɕìꜛné/

sine (Kana spelling シネ)

1. one

Borrowed from Spanish cine, from a clipping of Spanish cinema, a reduction of Spanish cinematógrafo, from French cinématographe.

• Hyphenation: si‧ne
• IPA^(key): /ˈsine/ [ˈsi.n̪e]

síne

1. cinema
2. movie, show

   Synonyms: pelikula, pasali

Borrowed from Spanish cine, from Clipping of Spanish cinema, a reduction of Spanish cinematógrafo, from French cinématographe.

• Hyphenation: si‧ne

sine

1. film; movie
2. (dated) cinema; movie theater

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:sine.

• IPA^(key): /siːnə/, [ˈsiːnə], [ˌsiːnə]

sine

1. plural of sin

sini +‎ -e

• IPA^(key): /ˈsineˣ/, [ˈs̠ine̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ine
• Hyphenation^(key): si‧ne

sine

1. bluing (blue pigment used for coloring clothes when washing)
2. blueprint (paper-based reproduction usually of a technical drawing)

• -isen, ensi, ensi-, ines, sein

• (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /ˈʃɪnʲə/^[1]
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈʃɪn̠ʲə/^[2]
• Homophone: sinne (Ulster)

From Old Irish sine, siniu, comparative form of sen (“old”).^[3]

sine

1. comparative degree of sean: older

From Old Irish sine (“teat, dug, pap”), from Proto-Celtic *sɸenyos, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn. Cognate with Old Norse speni (“teat”), English spean (“teat (of a cow)”).^[4]

sine f (genitive singular sine, nominative plural siní)

1. nipple

• sine siain (“uvula”)

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sine”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsi.ne/, [ˈs̠ɪnɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsi.ne/, [ˈsiːne]

The function of this preposition was previously done with the use of sē, sēd (see sē-, sed), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), thus meaning "by itself", "without". Some still refer the si- in sine to this root, others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *só (“this”), whence si (“if”). And as sometimes nesi was also written, with -ne being nē (“not”), sine might literally mean "not this". Compare with nisi.

Yet others refer sine to Proto-Indo-European *sen(H)i (“for oneself, without”), itself possibly related to *swé or more likely a locative of *senH-.^[1][2] Thus cognate with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́νευ (áneu), ἄτερ (áter, “without”), Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutar, “away, off”), Old English sundor; compare especially Tocharian B snai and Old Irish sain (“separated, different”) (Proto-Celtic *sanis), which may reflect the original PIE adverb.

The ablative is from a PIE ablative of separation or a comitative-instrumental analogous to cum. Compare Sanskrit विना (vinā).

sine (+ ablative)

1. without

   Sum sine rēgnō.

   I am without a kingdom.

• Franco-Provençal: sen
• Friulian: cence
• Italian: senza
• Old Catalan:
  • Catalan: sense, sens
• Old French: senz, sens, sans, san, saunce
  • → Middle English: saunz, sauns, sanz, sans, saunce, san, saun, sawnz, sauncz, sance
    • English: sans
    • Scots: sans (obsolete)
  • Middle French: sans
    • French: sans
    • Norman: sans (Jersey)
• Old Galician-Portuguese: sen
  • Fala: sin
  • Galician: sen
  • Portuguese: sem
• Old Spanish: sin
  • Ladino: sin
  • Spanish: sin
• Sardinian: sine

sine (+ accusative) (African Vulgar Latin)

1. without

• “sine”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 907

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sine

1. second-person singular present active imperative of sinō

sine

1. inflection of sijn:
   1. feminine nominative/accusative singular
   2. nominative/accusative plural

sine

1. Alternative form of synne

• IPA^(key): /ˈsinɛ/, /ˈsinɐ/

sine

1. yes

From Old Norse sínir.

• IPA^(key): /siːne/

sine pl

1. plural of sin

• “sin” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• isen, isne, neis, nise, sein, si-en, -isen, snei

From Old Norse sínir.

• IPA^(key): /²siːnə/

sine pl

1. plural of sin

• “sin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsiː.ne/

sīne

1. inflection of sīn:
   1. accusative feminine singular
   2. instrumental masculine/neuter singular
   3. nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural

sine oblique singular, m (oblique plural sines, nominative singular sines, nominative plural sine)

1. Alternative form of cisne

sine oblique singular, m (oblique plural sines, nominative singular sines, nominative plural sine)

1. Alternative form of signe

From Proto-Celtic *sɸenyos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn.

• IPA^(key): [ˈsʲinʲe]

sine m

1. nipple, teat

Usual declension:

Masculine io-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	sine	sineL	siniL
Vocative	sini	sineL	siniu
Accusative	sineN	sineL	siniuH
Genitive	siniL	sineL	sineN
Dative	siniuL	sinib	sinib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

A variant dental-stem declension can also be found.

Masculine d-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	sine	sinidL, sine	sinid
Vocative	sine	sinidL, sine	sineda
Accusative	sinidN	sinidL, sine	sineda
Genitive	sined	sined	sinedN
Dative	sinidL	sinedaib	sinedaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

• Irish: sine
• Manx: sheeiney
• Scottish Gaelic: sine
• ⇒ Middle Irish: triphne (“having three teats”)

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

sine

1. optative active third-person singular of sinoti (“to bind”)

• IPA^(key): /ˈɕi.nɛ/
• Rhymes: -inɛ
• Syllabification: si‧ne

sine

1. inflection of siny:
   1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
   2. nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Inherited from Latin sē, as with mine, tine.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsi.ne/
• Rhymes: -ine

sine (stressed reflexive-accusative form of el, ea, ei, and ele)

1. (direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru") himself, herself, itself, themselves

   Synonym: (unstressed form) se

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃinə/

From Old Irish sine (“teat, dug, pap”), from Proto-Celtic *sɸenyos, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn. Cognate with Old Norse speni (“teat”), English spean (“teat (of a cow)”).

sine f (genitive singular sine, plural sinean)

1. (anatomy) nipple, teat

Borrowed from English gin.

sine f

1. gin (drink)

From Old Irish sine (“old age, seniority, antiquity”), from sen (“old”).

sine f

1. oldness
2. old age

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

sine

1. comparative degree of sean (“old”)

• Edward Dwelly (1911) “sine”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎^[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 sine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

sine (Cyrillic spelling сине)

1. inflection of sina:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

• cine

Borrowed from Spanish cine, from a clipping of cinema, a reduction of cinematógrafo, from French cinématographe.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈsine/ [ˈsiː.n̪ɛ]
• Rhymes: -ine
• Syllabification: si‧ne

sine (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜒ)

1. film; movie

   Synonyms: pelikula, puting-tabing

2. (dated) cinema; movie theater

   Synonym: sinehan

• sinehan

• “sine”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018