sieden
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German sieden, from Old High German siodan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sieden (class 2 strong or weak, third-person singular present siedet, past tense sott or siedete, past participle gesotten or gesiedet, past subjunctive sötte or siedete, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to simmer, to seethe
- (intransitive or transitive) to boil; to simmer
- Synonym: kochen
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | sieden | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | siedend | ||||
past participle | gesotten gesiedet | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich siede | wir sieden | i | ich siede | wir sieden |
du siedest | ihr siedet | du siedest | ihr siedet | ||
er siedet | sie sieden | er siede | sie sieden | ||
preterite | ich sott ich siedete |
wir sotten wir siedeten |
ii | ich sötte1 ich siedete1 |
wir sötten1 wir siedeten1 |
du sottest du sottst du siedetest |
ihr sottet ihr siedetet |
du söttest1 du siedetest1 |
ihr söttet1 ihr siedetet1 | ||
er sott er siedete |
sie sotten sie siedeten |
er sötte1 er siedete1 |
sie sötten1 sie siedeten1 | ||
imperative | sied (du) siede (du) |
siedet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- Sud
- Tauchsieder
- Siededruck
- Siedegrad
- siedeheiß
- Siedehitze
- Siedepunkt
- Siedesalz
- Siedetemperatur
- Siedewasser
Further reading
[edit]- “sieden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “sieden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “sieden” in Duden online
- “sieden” in OpenThesaurus.de
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *siethan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną.
Verb
[edit]sieden
- (transitive) to boil
- (transitive) to prepare by boiling
- (intransitive) to boil
Inflection
[edit]Strong class 2 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | sieden | |
3rd sg. past | sôot | |
3rd pl. past | sōden | |
Past participle | gesōden | |
Infinitive | sieden | |
In genitive | siedens | |
In dative | siedene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | siede | sôot |
2nd singular | siets, siedes | sōots, sōdes |
3rd singular | siet, siedet | sôot |
1st plural | sieden | sōden |
2nd plural | siet, siedet | sōot, sōdet |
3rd plural | sieden | sōden |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | siede | sōde |
2nd singular | siets, siedes | sōdes |
3rd singular | siede | sōde |
1st plural | sieden | sōden |
2nd plural | siet, siedet | sōdet |
3rd plural | sieden | sōden |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | siet, siede | |
Plural | siet, siedet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | siedende | gesōden |
Descendants
[edit]- Dutch: zieden
Further reading
[edit]- “sieden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sieden”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German siodan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sieden (class 2 strong, third-person singular present siudet, past tense sōt, past participle gesoten, past subjunctive süte, auxiliary hān)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | sieden | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | siedennes siedenes | ||||
dative gerund | siedenne siedene | ||||
present participle | siedende | ||||
past participle | gesoten | ||||
auxiliary | hān | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich siude | wir sieden | i | ich siede | wir sieden |
du siudest | ir siedet | du siedest | ir siedet | ||
ër siudet | sie siedent | ër siede | sie sieden | ||
preterite | ich sōt | wir suten | ii | ich süte | wir süten |
du süte | ir sutet | du sütest | ir sütet | ||
ër sōt | sie suten | ër süte | sie süten | ||
imperative | siut (du) | siedet (ir) |
Descendants
[edit]- German: sieden
References
[edit]- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “sieden”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
West Frisian
[edit]Noun
[edit]sieden
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 2 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German weak verbs
- German intransitive verbs
- German transitive verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch transitive verbs
- Middle Dutch intransitive verbs
- Middle Dutch class 2 strong verbs
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German verbs
- Middle High German strong verbs
- Middle High German class 2 strong verbs
- Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary
- West Frisian non-lemma forms
- West Frisian noun forms